Economic competition and competitive practices
Since enterprises are at the frontlines of geo-economic competition, they must learn how to deal with state influence in this field. They need to...
The War for Raw Materials
The war for raw materials amounts to a reshuffling of the power relations among Western nations, on one hand, and the emerging and/or developing...
Economic Warfare and Cognitive Warfare
Until not long ago, the Western world lived in the conviction that Liberalism was an end in itself, however, the new context of globalization...
Information as an offensive tool of economic warfare
In his “Warfare and counter-warfare of economic information” initially published by Revue Echanges in 1994, P.J. Gustave wrote about the information warfare, or info-war,...
Historical aspects of the economic warfare in the interpretation of Christian Harbulot
Christian Harbulot, director of the Economic Warfare School in Paris, provides an historical reconstruction of the economic balance of power between states. In this...
Geo-economics and power
After the fall of the Berlin Wall and the collapse of the Soviet Union, the international system witnessed a number of transformations like globalization...
Economic war and competition in the contemporary world
The existence of economic warfare was perceived as early as in the 19th century by intellectuals of the caliber of Victor Hugo and academicians...
Historical Origins of the French School of Economic Warfare
H istorically speaking, the promotion of intelligence culture in France has been required to clash with both a problematical and controversial linguistic orientation...
Economic intelligence culture in France
The tensions underlying international exchange are indicative of the importance of cultural factors in economic warfare and oblige companies to be aware of the...