Tuhu Nugraha

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Tuhu Nugraha is an AI governance and digital economy strategist focused on ASEAN and the Global South. As Principal of the Indonesia Applied Digital Economy and Regulatory Network (IADERN), he advises public institutions and industry leaders on systemic risk and strategic adaptation as AI, digital financial systems, and critical infrastructure reshape the region.

Exclusive articles:

How the Global South Can Help the World Govern AI—Before It Becomes a Global Risk

Why the Margins Matter Global conversations about AI governance have largely been dominated by frameworks and philosophies forged in the Global North—where regulatory priorities are...

Inclusive Innovation from the South: How Indonesia’s QRIS is Reshaping Digital Finance

In April 2025, a familiar tension resurfaced on the global trade stage. The United States, through its 2025 National Trade Estimate (NTE) report, criticized...

AI Governance in the Global South: Turning Risk into Relevance

The launch of the latest Artificial Intelligence (AI) Governance Guidelines by Indonesia’s Financial Services Authority (OJK) on April 29, 2025, has sparked critical discussions...

Training AI with Silence: What the Global South Can Teach the Algorithm

In most of the world, artificial intelligence is taught to listen to noise. It consumes millions of voices, scrolls endlessly through conversations, headlines, reactions, ratings....

Why the Global South Trusts AI—and What the World Can Learn from It

In a time of rising skepticism toward artificial intelligence (AI) in the developed world, the Global South presents a surprising counter-narrative: trust in AI...

From Connectivity to Capacity: Building Inclusive AI Ecosystems in the Global South

China's recent strides in rural artificial intelligence (AI) adoption are offering powerful insights for countries across the Global South. In once-isolated agricultural regions, Chinese...

“Ghibli-fication” and AI Creativity: Protecting Digital IP Rights in the AI Era

The recent surge of AI-generated content mimicking the iconic style of Studio Ghibli—known popularly as "Ghibli-fication"—highlights critical discussions on digital intellectual property (IP). While...

AI Diplomacy: Why the Global South’s Participation is Crucial for Global Stability

Amidst the swift currents of global digital transformation, the narrative around Artificial Intelligence (AI) remains largely dominated by perspectives from the Global North. Conversations...

AI Literacy Framework for the Global South: From Margins to Momentum

There was a time when the Global South stood on the sidelines of the digital revolution—watching from a distance as Artificial Intelligence transformed industries,...

Manus AI and the Governance Gap: Will the Global South Be Left Behind?

On March 6, 2025, Monica.im, a Chinese AI company, launched Manus, an autonomous artificial intelligence (AI) agent with the ability to think and act...

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