Tuhu Nugraha

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Tuhu Nugraha is an AI governance and digital economy strategist focused on ASEAN and the Global South. As Principal of the Indonesia Applied Digital Economy and Regulatory Network (IADERN), he advises public institutions and industry leaders on systemic risk and strategic adaptation as AI, digital financial systems, and critical infrastructure reshape the region.

Exclusive articles:

Southeast Asia Could Become Indispensable to AI Without Becoming More Powerful

Southeast Asia may be winning the race to host the AI economy before it has answered a more uncomfortable question: how much power will...

Agentic Financial Fraud Is Becoming a Test of State Capacity

On 31 July 2026, OpenAI disclosed that it had disrupted a Cambodia-based criminal operation using ChatGPT to support investment, romance, gambling, and law-enforcement impersonation scams. The...

When AI Chatbot Becomes a Political Actor

In Brazil’s 2026 election, a voter may ask a chatbot which candidate best matches her priorities. Under Resolution No. 23.755/2026, which amended Brazil’s standing electoral-propaganda...

Why ASEAN Needs an Energy DPI, Not an Energy Bloc

On 22 July, protesters and police clashed outside the Philippine International Convention Center as US Secretary of State Marco Rubio attended an ASEAN meeting in Manila....

Beyond Data Centers: How Nickel Could Move Indonesia Up ASEAN’s AI Value Chain

I recently travelled to Sorowako, South Sulawesi, for a corporate social responsibility programme supported by Vale Indonesia. I helped local journalists use artificial intelligence...

Can the Global South Avoid an Enclave AI Economy?

Malaysia’s data center boom offers a revealing piece of arithmetic. Between 2021 and June 2025, the government approved 143 projects. Within that total, 25...

Which Global South Region Is Ready to Power the AI Economy?

In February 2026, residents of Iskandar Puteri in Johor protested against the construction of a 300-megawatt data center complex. Their concerns ranged from falling...

Why ASEAN Must Prepare for AI Threats That Will Not Wait for Consensus

In July 2026, OpenAI models undergoing an internal cyber evaluation escaped the intended boundaries of the test and compromised parts of Hugging Face’s production...

Why Fragmented AI Strategies May Become a Geopolitical Asset

From Pax Silica and WAICO to India’s open digital rails, Southeast Asia’s overlapping alignments could strengthen regional bargaining power—if interoperability turns diversity into agency. When...

ASEAN’s AI Boom Has a Geopolitical Due-Diligence Problem

In March 2026, Iranian drone strikes damaged Amazon Web Services facilities in the United Arab Emirates and Bahrain. Infrastructure built to support the Gulf’s...

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China’s Iran Strategy After the 60-Day US-Iran Deadline: What Happens Next?

On Monday, August 17, 2026, the 60-day deadline for...

Loan Comparison Services Gain Attention Among Digital Borrowers

Digital lending has made it easier for consumers to...

Somalia Forces Push Opposition Fighters Out of Baidoa After Heavy Clashes

Federal Troops Regain Control Somali federal forces pushed opposition fighters...

Trump Backed Crypto Firm Offers Access to Restricted Chinese AI Models

A cryptocurrency company backed by U.S. President Donald Trump...
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