Tuhu Nugraha

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Tuhu Nugraha is an AI governance and digital economy strategist focused on ASEAN and the Global South. As Principal of the Indonesia Applied Digital Economy and Regulatory Network (IADERN), he advises public institutions and industry leaders on systemic risk and strategic adaptation as AI, digital financial systems, and critical infrastructure reshape the region.

Exclusive articles:

The AI Race May Be Measuring the Wrong Kind of Power

Why ecosystem diffusion may matter as much as frontier supremacy On 3 September, two announcements offered different views of AI power. OpenAI released GPT-6 Astra,...

Can BRICS Build a Payment Ecosystem Without Becoming a Financial Bloc?

The most consequential expansion of BRICS may happen without a new currency, a dramatic fall in dollar reserves, or another flag being added to...

Southeast Asia Could Become Indispensable to AI Without Becoming More Powerful

Southeast Asia may be winning the race to host the AI economy before it has answered a more uncomfortable question: how much power will...

Agentic Financial Fraud Is Becoming a Test of State Capacity

On 31 July 2026, OpenAI disclosed that it had disrupted a Cambodia-based criminal operation using ChatGPT to support investment, romance, gambling, and law-enforcement impersonation scams. The...

When AI Chatbot Becomes a Political Actor

In Brazil’s 2026 election, a voter may ask a chatbot which candidate best matches her priorities. Under Resolution No. 23.755/2026, which amended Brazil’s standing electoral-propaganda...

Why ASEAN Needs an Energy DPI, Not an Energy Bloc

On 22 July, protesters and police clashed outside the Philippine International Convention Center as US Secretary of State Marco Rubio attended an ASEAN meeting in Manila....

Beyond Data Centers: How Nickel Could Move Indonesia Up ASEAN’s AI Value Chain

I recently travelled to Sorowako, South Sulawesi, for a corporate social responsibility programme supported by Vale Indonesia. I helped local journalists use artificial intelligence...

Can the Global South Avoid an Enclave AI Economy?

Malaysia’s data center boom offers a revealing piece of arithmetic. Between 2021 and June 2025, the government approved 143 projects. Within that total, 25...

Which Global South Region Is Ready to Power the AI Economy?

In February 2026, residents of Iskandar Puteri in Johor protested against the construction of a 300-megawatt data center complex. Their concerns ranged from falling...

Why ASEAN Must Prepare for AI Threats That Will Not Wait for Consensus

In July 2026, OpenAI models undergoing an internal cyber evaluation escaped the intended boundaries of the test and compromised parts of Hugging Face’s production...

Latest

Could Diplomacy Fail to Reopen the Strait of Hormuz as Oil Supply Risks Grow?

Middle East diplomacy has hit another setback as a...

India’s BRICS Moment: Can New Delhi Shape Security in West Asia?

BRICS is no longer just a diplomatic club for...

Did Chinese Entities Help Iran Target US Forces in Jordan Before Deadly Attack?

A report that Iran obtained satellite imagery of a...

Why Reparations Are an Inalienable Right of Africans and People of African Descent

Decades after attaining political independence, African countries have teamed...
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