Tuhu Nugraha

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Tuhu Nugraha is an AI governance and digital economy strategist focused on ASEAN and the Global South. As Principal of the Indonesia Applied Digital Economy and Regulatory Network (IADERN), he advises public institutions and industry leaders on systemic risk and strategic adaptation as AI, digital financial systems, and critical infrastructure reshape the region.

Exclusive articles:

Is China’s Digital Yuan Becoming a Settlement Tool? The Geopolitics of Monetary Hedging

China’s digital yuan has spent years being judged by the wrong test. Most attention has focused on whether ordinary users would abandon Alipay or...

Why Do National AI Strategies Stall in Southeast Asia?

Three Southeast Asian governments entered the AI race at almost the same time. Indonesia published its Strategi Nasional Kecerdasan Artifisial in 2020. Malaysia followed with its...

From the IAEA to the G7: The Contested Meaning of Global AI Governance

In May 2026, just hours before President Donald Trump met President Xi Jinping, OpenAI’s Vice President of Global Affairs Chris Lehane floated the idea...

AI Cities and the Global South’s Surveillance Trap

For most of history, the state was powerful but partly blind. AI cities may end that blindness, creating a new political temptation: not the...

Digital Cold War: Why the Global South Requires a Digital Non-Aligned Movement

The next cold war may not begin with soldiers crossing borders or missiles moving into position. It may begin with a completed acquisition being...

The Stack as a Strategic Frontier: What France’s Linux Turn Means for the Global South

A software decision with geopolitical weight The next sovereignty crisis may not begin at the border. It may begin inside the stack. France’s move away...

Claude Mythos and the Global South’s AI Governance Dilemma

Claude Mythos Preview is an experimental AI model built by Anthropic, the company behind the Claude family of models. In early April 2026, Anthropic...

AI Sovereignty and the Global South’s Third Way

When a Regional Crisis Becomes a Global Systems Shock COVID-19 showed how fragile global interdependence becomes when too much capacity is concentrated in too few...

Beyond the Superpowers: The Rise of a Sovereign AI Axis in Asia

As Amartya Sen once argued, development is ultimately about expanding freedom. In the twenty-first century, that freedom is increasingly mediated by algorithms, data flows,...

The ASEAN AI Dilemma: From Zero-Sum Rivalry to Digital Strategic Autonomy

Across Southeast Asia, competition for AI capital has intensified—and it is no longer subtle. Malaysia has positioned itself as the new hub, offering corporate...

Latest

Iran’s Undersea Cable Threat: Gulf Officials Warn of Plans to Target Critical Digital Infrastructure

Tehran has created plans to target undersea communications cables...

US Has Pressed Musk for Years to Change Starlink Operations in Ukraine and Middle East, Sources Say

Before the recent limitations on Ukraine's military access to...

Trump Warns of Possible New US Military Operation Against Iran

President Donald Trump indicated on Friday that the US...
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