Tuhu Nugraha

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Tuhu Nugraha is an AI governance and digital economy strategist focused on ASEAN and the Global South. As Principal of the Indonesia Applied Digital Economy and Regulatory Network (IADERN), he advises public institutions and industry leaders on systemic risk and strategic adaptation as AI, digital financial systems, and critical infrastructure reshape the region.

Exclusive articles:

QRIS Goes Global: Between Pride and Geopolitical Peril

When the Indonesian government announced its plan to expand QRIS (Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard, a unified national QR code payment system) in cooperation...

Beyond Inclusion: Toward a Digital Future Co-Designed by the Global South

Artificial Intelligence (AI) today is heralded as a revolutionary force across industries. I was personally shocked when the Indonesian government quietly approved a cross-border...

Ethics Without Borders: The Global South’s Role in AI Peacekeeping

As nations race to shape AI governance frameworks, one threat remains dangerously underdiscussed: the rise of non-state actors weaponizing AI. From cyber-hacktivists to autonomous...

Closing the AI Readiness Gap: A Global Imperative

I was compelled to write this after reading the Generative AI Outlook Report 2025 by the European Commission. It’s a dense, policy-rich document—but one...

Creative Permutation Foresight: Navigating Futures from the Global South

Why Conventional Foresight Misses the South In a world increasingly defined by volatility, geopolitical tension, and digital asymmetries, the ability to imagine, not just predict,...

Balancing AI Regulation and Innovation: How the FAST Framework Empowers the Global South

Imagine building an AI highway in the Global South. If we erect too many toll gates and surveillance checkpoints at the start, local startups...

From Algorithms to Empathy: A Global South Framework for Trusted AI Adoption

AI Is Speaking. But Few Understand It. Across the world, governments are racing to publish AI ethics guidelines, build regulatory sandboxes, and draft national AI...

From Automation to Exclusion: Rethinking AI Efficiency in the Global South

A Civil Service Transformed: The Case of Hong Kong Hong Kong is currently conducting one of the most significant experiments in applying Artificial Intelligence (AI)...

How the Global South Can Help the World Govern AI—Before It Becomes a Global Risk

Why the Margins Matter Global conversations about AI governance have largely been dominated by frameworks and philosophies forged in the Global North—where regulatory priorities are...

Inclusive Innovation from the South: How Indonesia’s QRIS is Reshaping Digital Finance

In April 2025, a familiar tension resurfaced on the global trade stage. The United States, through its 2025 National Trade Estimate (NTE) report, criticized...

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Europe Heatwave Triggers Red Alerts in Italy and Power Measures in Hungary

Extreme Heat Tightens Grip Across Europe Europe's relentless summer heatwave...

Washington Can Only Resolve Its Defense Production  Problem with a Model Shift

In June, President Trump invoked the Defense Production Act...

Russia Intensifies Drone Campaign Against Civilians in Ukraine’s Zaporizhzhia

Russia has sharply intensified its aerial assault on Ukraine's...
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