Tuhu Nugraha

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Tuhu Nugraha is an AI governance and digital economy strategist focused on ASEAN and the Global South. As Principal of the Indonesia Applied Digital Economy and Regulatory Network (IADERN), he advises public institutions and industry leaders on systemic risk and strategic adaptation as AI, digital financial systems, and critical infrastructure reshape the region.

Exclusive articles:

The Third Space Leader: Beyond Fantasies and Algorithms – Part 1

Authors: Tuhu Nugraha and Taufan Teguh Akbari In many corners of the Global South, the citizens who struggle the most often dream of leaders who live...

Beyond Gaming: How Roblox Previews the Future Economy of the Global South

“The metaverse is not the end of games—it’s the beginning of shared experiences,” said David Baszucki, the founder of Roblox. His vision frames the...

Cross-Border Deepfake Threats: A Systemic Risk to Global Finance

Public debate on deepfake threats in finance remains muted compared to politics. A manipulated video of a candidate goes viral and sparks instant outrage;...

CBDCs in the Global South: Lessons from India, Nigeria, and Beyond

Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) are no longer theoretical. From the Bahamas’ Sand Dollar to Jamaica’s Jam-Dex, and Nigeria’s eNaira to India’s e-Rupee, countries...

mBridge and the Future of Finance: From BRICS Experiment to Global Dialogue

Imagine currencies flowing across invisible bridges—no longer slowed by borders, intermediaries, or the weight of dollar dominance. This is the vision behind mBridge, a...

Deepfakes and the Fragility of Democracy: Lessons from Indonesia for the Global South

In August 2025, I witnessed firsthand how Indonesia was shaken by a deepfake video of Finance Minister Sri Mulyani. The manipulated footage—showing her delivering...

QRIS Goes Global: Between Pride and Geopolitical Peril

When the Indonesian government announced its plan to expand QRIS (Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard, a unified national QR code payment system) in cooperation...

Beyond Inclusion: Toward a Digital Future Co-Designed by the Global South

Artificial Intelligence (AI) today is heralded as a revolutionary force across industries. I was personally shocked when the Indonesian government quietly approved a cross-border...

Ethics Without Borders: The Global South’s Role in AI Peacekeeping

As nations race to shape AI governance frameworks, one threat remains dangerously underdiscussed: the rise of non-state actors weaponizing AI. From cyber-hacktivists to autonomous...

Closing the AI Readiness Gap: A Global Imperative

I was compelled to write this after reading the Generative AI Outlook Report 2025 by the European Commission. It’s a dense, policy-rich document—but one...

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Is China Turning Economic Influence in Africa into Strategic Power?

China can leverage its membership in the BRICS group...

Do Sanctions Still Work? Russia, Iran and Sudan Say No

On February 1st, the G7's price cap on Russian...

How Egypt Can Benefit from the China-US Rivalry in Africa

Egypt can leverage the US-China rivalry and its strategic...

Why China’s Teapot Refiners Can’t Sanction-Proof This War

A decade of financial sanctions barely dented China's discounted-Iranian-oil...
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