Phar Kim Beng

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Phar Kim Beng, PhD, Professor of ASEAN Studies, UIIM Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Exclusive articles:

Outproducing US in Naval Arms Race

The Indo-Pacific has become the focal point of great power competition, where naval dominance is a decisive factor in shaping the regional balance of...

The Fall of Constantinople and the Lessons for Europe Today: The Belief in Its Invincibility

The Fall of Constantinople in 1453 was one of the most consequential events in world history. It marked the definitive end of the Byzantine Empire,...

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Why America Can End Its Wars but Not Its Interventions

On 23 January 2026 the United States published a...

How did China use AI to bridge the scientific gap?

In the 21st century, scientific and academic success relies...

Hormuz Crisis Threatens Global Food Supplies as Shipping Disruptions Hit Harvests

The disruption to shipping through the Strait of Hormuz...

Sanctions as a Price Lever: What the Diesel Deal Reveals About the Transatlantic Split Over Ukraine

When Donald Trump announced on 9 October that Vladimir...
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