Germany’s labour minister, Baerbel Bas, unexpectedly resigned on Monday, creating more uncertainty for Chancellor Friedrich Merz’s coalition government after tough state election defeats last month. Bas stepped down to cope with her stepdaughter’s recent death and mentioned that public criticism, including from coalition partners, made her situation unbearable. She will be replaced by Alexander Schweitzer, the former state premier of Rhineland-Palatinate, and the SPD leadership will be re-elected in a special conference at the end of the year.
While Bas’s departure alone was not expected to disrupt the government, it highlighted ongoing turmoil within Germany’s economy. Merz’s coalition is facing increased pressure after the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) won elections in eastern Germany, signaling potential challenges for federal elections in 2029. The government is also struggling in polls due to economic uncertainty and rising living costs.
Bas, who oversaw significant portions of the welfare system, had faced criticism from members of Merz’s Christian Democrats (CDU) for allegedly hindering economic reforms. In response to her resignation, Finance Minister Lars Klingbeil cancelled a trip to India, and his participation in an upcoming G20 meeting remains uncertain. Klingbeil condemned the attacks against Bas as “unacceptable.” Merz emphasized his party’s efforts to show her consideration and expressed confidence in the new minister’s ability to advance legislation.
During a meeting, CDU members aimed to find a path forward amid ongoing coalition disputes over tax, pension, and labor law reforms. Merz pledged to reduce electricity tax while acknowledging differing views on necessary reforms amid an aging population and rising energy prices. Support for the government will face additional challenges in five regional elections next year, which could affect major legislation.
With information from Reuters
