Security & Conflict
From Extremism to Insurgency: The TTP’s Ideology and Strategy
The Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) is an insurgency group operating in Pakistan that has been responsible for numerous terrorist attacks in the country. The group...
Russia’s Unconventional Warfare: Moscow’s domination of the Information Space
U.S. intelligence and defense services, as well as the Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI) 2023 Threat Assessment recognize China and Russia...
The Role of Open-Source Intelligence in the War in Ukraine
During the Ukraine conflict, OSINT has had a considerable impact on military intelligence, information warfare, media reporting, and the recording of war crimes.
In recent...
The Tale of Two Neighbors: India and Pakistan at the SCO Summit
Pakistan and India are bitter neighbors who do not get along very well. Since 1947 they have fought three wars over a disputed region...
A Comprehensive Study of India and Pakistan’s Cyber Strengths and Weaknesses
Countries have prioritised cybersecurity and developed skills to safeguard their vital infrastructure, digital assets, and private data as a result of the growing significance...
Finland’s accession to NATO: What it means and why it matters?
On April 4, 2023, Finland officially became the 31st member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). The country handed over its instrument of...
Decarbonizing Defense:Â The Harsh Reality of Military Emissions
As countries push to minimize their carbon footprints, efforts to reduce emissions within their defense sectors will play a central role in achieving sustainability...
Weather Warfare a Future Challenge for Pakistan
As the world continues to see quick technical advancements and geopolitical conflicts, unconventional forms of warfare are presenting serious risks. Among these unconventional strategies,...
AUKUS: Ramifications for Indo-Pacific Region
AUKUS, a trilateral strategic pact between Australia, United Kingdom, and United States, was announced on September 15, 2022. The pact represents a joint initiative...
Revisiting Pulwama: Truth Revealed
On February 14, 2019, an explosive-laden car hit a convoy of Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) in a suicide attack in the Pulwama District of Indian-Occupied...