Muhammad Rafi Bakri

3 POSTS
Data and finance analyst at The Audit Board of Indonesia

Exclusive articles:

Reforming Institutions for Better Fiscal, Not Higher Rates

As the sun sets on 2024, the Indonesian government charts a new fiscal course by raising the Value Added Tax (VAT) rate to 12...

Indonesia’s Vulnerable Cybersecurity Puts SIPD at Risk

Authors: Muhammad Rafi Bakri and Rifky Pratama Wicaksono* The National Data Center (PDN) ransomware attack in Indonesia at 20th June has had a detrimental impact...

Family Office for the Ultra-Rich People: Why not Tax Them?

Authors: Muhammad Rafi Bakri and Nabila Qurota Annisa* As the leadership era came to a close, Mr Joko Widodo still proposed some controversial policies. The Coordinating...

Latest

How Extreme Climate is Reshaping Gulf Development Logic

As the United States-Iran conflict draws renewed global attention...

Will the Gulf ever recover from the Iran War permacrisis?

Before the launch of Operation Epic Fury back in...

Japan Releases Defense White Paper: Preparing for a Protracted Conflict Scenario

On August 4, 2026, the administration of Japanese Prime...

China’s Peacekeepers in Lebanon: Engineering Mandate, Strategic Subtext

On Monday, August 10, 2026, the 24th contingent of...
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