Mashaal Shahnawaz

2 POSTS
Undergraduate Student of Strategic and Nuclear Studies at the National Defence University (NDU), Islamabad, Pakistan.

Exclusive articles:

Saudi-Iran Rapprochement: Implications for the Global Oil Market

Prior to the 1979 Iranian Revolution, Iran and Saudi Arabia maintained generally cordial relations based on mutual strategic interests, regional cooperation and shared alignment...

Aerial Surveillance: A threat to the National Security of States?

“Big brother is watching you”, to a layman this phrase would have little value, besides, a dystopian fiction novel cannot obviously turn into reality,...

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CSIPA is more than a piece of paper

When it was announced that the United Kingdom would...

The Strait of Hormuz: A Geopolitical Test for EU Foreign Policy and Security

This article discusses the energy crisis affecting Europe following...

When Washington Leaves: Africa Must Shape Its Own Security Architecture

For decades, Africa’s security architecture has rested on shaky...

China and Israel’s warning that will continue its attempts to overthrow the Iranian government

Research centers affiliated with the Chinese People’s Liberation Army...
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