Freedom of Navigation Operation by US War Ships and UNCLOS – 1982
A US war ship carried out freedom of navigation operation (FONOP) in the Indian Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) near Lakshadweep Islands in April2021 without...
Nine Years from Dominion to Islamic Republic of Pakistan and Thereafter
The parliament of UK passed the Indian Independence Act, 1947, on 18 July 1947 which stated that from 15th August 1947, British India would...
Pakistan Day Celebrations: Civilian Participation
Pakistan got independence on 14 August 1947 by hectic political struggle from the platform of All India Muslim League (AIML) under the dynamic leadership...
Multinational Exercise Aman 2021 – Together for Peace
The sea covers 71 per cent of the Earth’s surface. Oceans are of enormous importancein terms of resources, environment and conservation, tradeand industry, marine...
Political Process Would Have Saved from Surrender in Indo- Pak War of 1971
After independence on 14 August 1947, the objective resolution was passed on 12 March 1949 which provided guide lines for framing the constitution. Important...
Meeting of Politicians with ArmyChief – Interpretation by Supreme Court
Multiparty conference (MPC) organized by Peoples Party was held in Islamabad on 20 Sep which was attended by 11 major political parties in the...
From Kargil to the Coup: Events That Shook Pakistan- Book Review
The
Author Nasim Zehra is a national security specialist and a prominent
journalist. She has vast experience as columnist, television host, and teacher
with extensive experience in...
Effectiveness of Nuclear Deterrence of India and Pakistan in Pulwama incident
The
recent ‘Pulwama crisis were triggered by a suicide attack byAdil Ahmed Dar a 19
years old young Kashmiri from the Indian Occupied Kashmir (IoK). He
was...
Ports of Pakistan and Gwadar’s Potential as a Transshipment Port
The oceans
play an important role in transportation of cargo in the world over, being the
cheapest mode of transportation as compared to rail, road and...
Indian Nuclear Explosions of May 98 and Befitting Response
India
started nuclear program soon after independence. The Atomic Energy Act was
passed on 15 April 1948, leading to the establishment of the Indian Atomic
Energy Commission...