Somalia’s Path to Peace Through One Person, One Vote Election

After enduring, over three decades of conflict and turmoil Somalia finds itself at a juncture in its historical journey.

After enduring, over three decades of conflict and turmoil Somalia finds itself at a juncture in its historical journey. The nation has faced hardships— prolonged periods of warfare instability and fragmentation have inflicted wounds upon its populace. In these circumstances the prospect of conducting elections founded on the principle of 1P1V exercising their voting right offers a glimmer of hope. It signifies more than maneuvering ; rather it represents a vital stride, towards fostering a cohesive tranquil and democratic Somalia.

In 1991 Somalia faced challenges as its central government collapsed resulted in turmoil and disputes, among clans and warlords vying for dominance.This prolonged unrest negatively impacted services such as education and healthcare alongside the economy having repercussions on the populace.Extremist factions exploited the governance vacuum making efforts to restore peace more challenging, in the nation.

In the thirty years or so there have been endeavors to establish a unified government in Somalia; however these initiatives frequently floundered due, to internal discord and external influences. Consequently the country remains divided making it challenging to enforce regulations or foster a national identity. The prolonged strife underscores the necessity, for an all encompassing political framework capable of unifying the nation and addressing the populaces requirements effectively.

In Somalias journey, towards peace lies the core value of democracy with a focus on the principle of one individual having one vote each in decision making processes of their clan or background diversity plays a role in the implementation of this system, for various reasons.

The principle of one person one vote encourages inclusivity, in society by bringing clans and communities in Somalia with varying interests and perspectives through a fair democratic election system that grants equal voting rights to all citizens.This fosters a sense of belonging and commitment among individuals, towards shaping the future of the nation when they believe their opinions are valued and their votes hold significance.

Furthermore this electoral rule boosts credibility. Governments that result from open elections are more likely to gain acknowledgment and admiration both, within Somalia and internationally.Credibility is vital, for upholding peace as it diminishes the possibilities of power conflicts and uprisings.A credible government can better execute policies, discuss with opposing factions and obtain backing and assistance.

One of the benefits of the principle of “one person one vote” is its promotion of accountability, in a setting where elected representatives are accountable to their constituents, for their actions and decisions made in public office The system ensures that corruption is minimized and that leaders focus on meeting the needs of the populace When citizens have the authority to elect or remove their leaders from power it leads to greater scrutiny and evaluation of government actions based on their effectiveness and ethical standards

Nevertheless   introducing a one person  one ballot system in Somalia comes with its set of obstacles  given the standing conflicts that have eroded trust in institutions and fostered strong divisions among the populace, not to mention the logistical hurdles of conducting countrywide elections in a nation grappling with extensive infrastructure issues.

Security is a hurdle to overcome when it comes to areas, with armed group activities during election times as ensuring the fairness and freedom of the electoral process demands robust security protocols to safeguard voters and candidates along with polling stations; garnering international aid and deploying peacekeeping initiatives could be essential, in establishing a secure setting conducive for the elections to take place smoothly.

Establishment of institutions poses another challenge, in the process.There is a link between the success of elections and the presence of electoral bodies along with well defined legal structures and fair oversight mechanisms, in place.Somalia needs to prioritize the training of election personnel,enact protocols and establish mechanisms to address conflicts and allegations of malpractice.The task of constructing these institutions from the ground up requires dedication and sustained effort.

In addition, to that point it is crucial to tackle the socio challenges in the nation. A significant amount of poverty, unemployment and insufficient access, to healthcare services can weaken the system. Citizens tend to engage in voting and endorse democracy when their fundamental necessities are fulfilled. They experience advantages from engaging in politics.

Despite the obstacles faced along the way; advancements are indeed underway in Somalia’s journey toward betterment and stability through the establishment of states and the enhancement of inclusive governance frameworks. Developments that indicate a step in the right direction. The active participation of allies such as the United Nations and the African Union in bolstering Somalias evolution demonstrates a collaborative effort that brings forth valuable resources; know how; and credibility, to the electoral procedures.

In a society, education and active civic involvement are aspects to consider as they contribute significantly to shaping the communitys values and beliefs especially when it comes to understanding ones rights and duties as a voter which ultimately fosters higher involvement, in elections thereby accurately representing the collective voice of the populace in governmental decisions and policies as well as promoting awareness and informed engagement, among citizens through the efforts of civic groups and local leaders who actively advocate for voter education and participation.

Efforts to enhance transparency and leverage technology can address challenges, in operations and logistics efficiently within the electoral process framework by employing solutions for voter enrollment and education well as exploring electronic voting options, in select regions to streamline operations and minimize fraud risks while prioritizing accessibility and security measures to safeguard inclusion and uphold public trust in the system.

The path, to democracy in Somalia faces challenges yet holds promise for the future ahead.The process of holding elections with a one person one vote system goes beyond politics. It signifies a commitment to nurturing an thriving society that embraces all voices equally.These elections have the power to mend divides among communities and establish a framework, for long term progress and growth.

To turn this vision into a reality it is crucial to have dedicated leaders, onboard along with backing from the community and active involvement of the people themselves is key. It demands patience and resilience as a common faith in the potential of a brighter tomorrow. While the wounds of war run within us all together we can forge a path, towards enduring peace and democratic governance for our nation.

Somalia is, on the cusp of entering a chapter in its history with the implementation of a one person per vote system being a pivotal move towards resolving longstanding issues of strife and disunity that have plagued the nation for years gone by. Through the embrace of principles Somalia has the potential to nurture cohesion credibility and responsibility— components, for building a secure and flourishing country.

The path, to holding elections may pose obstacles along the way; however the advantages surpass the difficulties faced. In a Somalia where each person’s vote holds value there lies the potential for inclusive leadership, diminished conflicts and enhanced quality of life for all residents. Amidst this process of transformation, upholding fair and transparent elections stands as the pivotal foundation for embarking on a voyage towards enduring harmony and unity, within the country.

To achieve elections, in Somalia with suffrage of one person one vote will require collaboration, from all parties involved. Somali leaders should prioritize the establishment of institutions. Guarantee security throughout the electoral process. The global community should maintain its assistance and knowledge sharing efforts while local communities need to participate in education and involvement.

Furthermore or Besides that point mentioned above it is essential for the international community to acknowledge and honor the sovereignty of Somalia and its entitlement, to self determination. By backing Somalias aspirations, towards democracy the global community can contribute to bringing stability to the Horn of Africa region and enhancing the well being of its inhabitants.

The upcoming elections hold significance as they serve as a moment, in Somalias journey towards progress and growth. Ensuring a transition will not just validate the governments authority but also foster optimism and trust, within the community. It signifies the dawn of an era where governance is centered around the will of the citizens.

Somalia is entering a phase of change where the determination and solidarity of its people will play a role, in shaping its future path to prosperity and peace. The concept of every citizen having a vote is more than an idea—it forms the bedrock upon which a harmonious and thriving Somalia can be established. Lets stand behind and inspire this initiative while acknowledging that the genuine destiny of Somalia rests in the hands of its population and their steadfast commitment, to democracy.

Ismail D. Osman
Ismail D. Osman
Ismail D. Osman: Former Deputy Director of Somalia National Intelligence & Security Agency (NISA) – Writes in Somalia, Horn of Africa Security and Geopolitical focusing on governance and security. You can reach him osmando[at]gmail.com @osmando