COP29: Azerbaijan’s Contribution to International Ecological Security and Resilience Against Pressure

The decision to hold COP29 in Azerbaijan in 2024 reflects the country’s firm commitment to contributing to global ecological security and addressing pressing environmental challenges.

The decision to hold COP29 in Azerbaijan in 2024 reflects the country’s firm commitment to contributing to global ecological security and addressing pressing environmental challenges. Over the past 60-70 years, ecological issues have evolved from being environmental concerns into global security threats that impact national stability. By hosting such a prestigious event, Azerbaijan is asserting its growing influence and proactive engagement in resolving critical global challenges related to environmental sustainability.

The issue of ecological security has moved beyond traditional environmental protection frameworks, becoming an integral part of global peace and stability discussions. Azerbaijan’s dedication to this cause is not only a reflection of its internal policies but also a strategic effort to enhance its role on the international stage. The country’s focus on sustainability and environmental protection reinforces its broader foreign policy objectives, positioning it as an active and responsible actor in the global governance landscape.

Hosting COP29 further underscores Azerbaijan’s status as a credible and influential player in the international system. This event demonstrates Azerbaijan’s commitment not only to addressing its own environmental challenges but also to fostering global cooperation on ecological security. Azerbaijan is creating a vital platform for multilateral dialogue and collaborative problem-solving by leading this effort.

Unfortunately, the lead-up to COP29 has seen increasing external pressure on Azerbaijan from certain international actors. These pressures are often accompanied by disinformation campaigns, with certain pro-Armenian factions and states at the forefront of these efforts. The goal of these campaigns is clear: to undermine Azerbaijan’s international reputation and dilute its growing influence by exerting political pressure. Such smear campaigns aim to weaken Azerbaijan’s standing in the global arena, using COP29 as an opportunity to advance geopolitical interests rather than focusing on the event’s core environmental objectives.

A more pressing concern is how these disinformation campaigns threaten the ongoing peace process between Armenia and Azerbaijan. Both nations have made significant strides toward a comprehensive peace agreement, with most issues already agreed upon. However, these political pressures risk derailing the fragile peace process and perpetuating instability in the region. The politicization of COP29 not only tarnishes Azerbaijan’s image but also threatens the broader regional peace efforts that are critical for long-term stability.

Moreover, attempts to politicize COP29 are deeply counterproductive. The event is intended to foster international cooperation on urgent environmental issues, not serve as a platform for advancing political agendas. Azerbaijan, as the host country, has a responsibility to ensure that COP29 remains focused on addressing the global ecological crisis, which requires collective action. Diverting attention from these pressing issues toward political disputes undermines the event’s purpose and jeopardizes efforts to mitigate environmental challenges that threaten all nations.

In conclusion, COP29 in Azerbaijan represents the country’s dedication to strengthening international ecological security. The attempts to politicize the event and apply undue political pressure on Azerbaijan are misguided and threaten both ecological progress and regional peace.

Azerbaijan’s resilience in the face of these pressures underscores its determination to contribute meaningfully to global security. COP29 will mark a new chapter in Azerbaijan’s leadership in ecological security, allowing the country to further amplify its voice on the international stage and champion solutions to the most pressing environmental challenges of our time.

Ayshan Aslan-Mammadli
Ayshan Aslan-Mammadli
Lecturer of Baku State University