Project 2025: Trump’s America—A Path Forward or a Descent into Authoritarianism

The dramatic event of assassination attempt on third time presidential candidate Donald Trump has caused political dynamics to shift in ways that few could have predicted.

The dramatic event of assassination attempt on third time presidential candidate Donald Trump has caused political dynamics to shift in ways that few could have predicted. With democrat’s ratings continuing to decline, Trump is gaining considerable momentum. According to internal Democratic polling, Trump is gaining ground in 14 crucial states, including the five that Biden won in 2020, Arizona, Georgia, Michigan, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin. Additionally, the Democrats are also struggling in states such as Colorado, Minnesota, Maine, New Mexico, Virginia, and New Hampshire.

 A major point of contention in the 2024 U.S. elections is the controversial “Project 2025″, a conservative policy blueprint that has sparked fears of potential authoritarianism and Christian nationalism under a possible Trump presidency. Initiated by the Heritage Foundation and unveiled in April 2023, Project 2025 represents a comprehensive plan aimed at expanding executive power, streamlining federal agencies and implementing conservative policies. Its primary objective is to facilitate a smooth transition to conservative governance in 2024.

Project 2025 encompasses several key components:

  • Government Reorganization: The plan proposes consolidating federal agencies to reduce bureaucracy and enhance efficiency, which could result in the elimination of thousands of federal jobs.
  • Deregulation: It aims to roll back environmental regulations, particularly those related to climate change, to stimulate economic growth and minimize government overreach.
  • Judicial Appointments: The project seeks to appoint judges who adhere to an originalist interpretation of the Constitution, similar to Trump’s previous appointments of Justices Neil Gorsuch, Brett Kavanaugh, and Amy Coney Barrett.
  • Immigration Policy: It advocates for stricter immigration controls, including the construction of additional border walls and restrictions on asylum claims, reflecting Trump’s prior policies.

Project 2025 is structured around four main pillars: creating a database of potential administration personnel, developing a training program for these candidates, and drafting a playbook for actions to be taken within the first 180 days in office. Additionally, the plan includes controversial measures such as reversing federal approval for abortion drugs, eliminating the Department of Education, removing employment protections for many civil servants, and intensifying enforcement of immigration laws.

Although the recommendations of Project 2025 align closely with Trump’s policy objectives, the project is not officially tied to him. Nevertheless, many of its contributors are former Trump administration officials, including Russ Vought, who led the Office of Management and Budget; former acting Defense Secretary Chris Miller; and Roger Severino, who served as director of the Office of Civil Rights at the Department of Health and Human Services. Vought now serves as the policy director for the 2024 Republican National Committee’s platform committee, which adopted the platform at July’s convention. John McEntee, the former director of the White House Presidential Personnel Office under Trump, is a senior advisor to the Heritage Foundation and has indicated that the organization will “integrate a lot of our work” with the Trump campaign once official transition efforts are announced.

Despite Trump’s efforts to distance himself from Project 2025, the strong connections between the project and his allies suggest that if he were to win the presidency, he would have significant influence over the implementation of its proposals. This could have far-reaching global implications. Trump’s “America First” stance might lead to a more unpredictable and isolationist U.S. foreign policy, which could destabilize international relations.

Moreover, the potential impact on global dynamics is substantial, especially regarding U.S. involvement in conflicts such as those in Ukraine and Gaza, heightened tensions in the Asia-Pacific region, and deteriorating U.S.-China relations. Project 2025’s policies, perceived as antagonistic towards China, could significantly worsen U.S.-China relations. Experts advise China to prepare for heightened tensions and to avoid escalating conflicts further. Stringent U.S. policies against China could disrupt major economic interactions, potentially affecting key American companies like Tesla and Apple, which have significant operations in China. Such disruptions can lead to have broad global economic repercussions.

As the 2024 election looms, the debate surrounding Project 2025 underscores a critical question: Is it a blueprint for revitalizing American governance or a path toward authoritarian rule? The proposed changes and the influence of Trump’s allies on the project reveal a deep-seated tension between conservative reform and potential democratic erosion. The outcome of the election and the potential implementation of Project 2025 will likely determine whether the U.S. charts a course towards renewed conservative governance or descends into a more autocratic regime. The international community will be closely watching to see how this pivotal moment in American politics unfolds and its broader implications for global stability and democratic norms.

Javaria Shaikh
Javaria Shaikh
Research Associate at Maritime Centre of Excellence (MCE), Pakistan Navy War College Lahore.