Security & Conflict
A Comprehensive Study of India and Pakistan’s Cyber Strengths and Weaknesses
Countries have prioritised cybersecurity and developed skills to safeguard their vital infrastructure, digital assets, and private data as a result of the growing significance...
Finland’s accession to NATO: What it means and why it matters?
On April 4, 2023, Finland officially became the 31st member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). The country handed over its instrument of...
Decarbonizing Defense: The Harsh Reality of Military Emissions
As countries push to minimize their carbon footprints, efforts to reduce emissions within their defense sectors will play a central role in achieving sustainability...
Weather Warfare a Future Challenge for Pakistan
As the world continues to see quick technical advancements and geopolitical conflicts, unconventional forms of warfare are presenting serious risks. Among these unconventional strategies,...
AUKUS: Ramifications for Indo-Pacific Region
AUKUS, a trilateral strategic pact between Australia, United Kingdom, and United States, was announced on September 15, 2022. The pact represents a joint initiative...
Revisiting Pulwama: Truth Revealed
On February 14, 2019, an explosive-laden car hit a convoy of Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) in a suicide attack in the Pulwama District of Indian-Occupied...
The Russian War on Ukraine: Impact on Transatlantic Security Relations
With more than a year behind the start of the Russian War on Ukraine, its impact can be observed on foreign policies and security...
The Development of Tehreek-E-Taliban Pakistan and Their Plans for the Future
When the Taliban surged back to power in Afghanistan over two years ago, observers warned that their return would also herald the revival of...
Terrorism and Extremism: Implications for Pakistan’s Security
Authors: Nabel Akram. Komal Tariq*, Sannia Aziz*
After the September 11 attacks, terrorism became global. Terrorism and extremism culminated in Pakistan after 9/11 and a...
Decoding China’s Nuclear Threat
A recent report from a study group organised by the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has highlighted concerns over China’s alleged nuclear buildup. The report...