Security & Conflict
Application of Cyber Security: A Comparative Analysis of Pakistan and India
In today’s world, communication is controlled by the internet. The Internet is what links the communication protocol of a state to its cyber domain....
US military withdrawal from Afghanistan: Implications for Pakistan
Afghanistan has for a greater part of her history seen conflict of various types and magnitudes. From warring warlords fighting to gain dominance, to...
Indian Aerial Power ‘’Smudge on Russian technology’’
21st century is home to one of the most sophisticated and unimaginable conflicts. Survival is the ultimate need of societies now. For this purpose,...
A new chapter in the Nuclear Non Proliferation Regime?
16th July 1945, a flash of blinding light lit up the skies of New Mexico as if the radiance of a thousand suns were...
QUAD 2.0 and Its Military Exercise in the Bay of Bengal: Strategic Significance
The joint military exercise of the Quad powers in the Bay of Bengal (BoB) is a major strategic development that has a direct impact...
China’s military modernization is a threat to global security
China’s defence budget is said to have grown only in single-digit figures since 2016, with the PLA enjoying double-digit increases for nearly thirty years...
Revival of Iran Nuclear Deal and the Relevance of Nuclear Terrorism
The recent cyber-attack on eight meter underground Natanz nuclear facility of Iran caused damage to the centrifuges operating in the installment, for which they...
Dark Side of Chemical Attack in Syrian City of Douma – About What OPCW Silent?
Now the attention of the world community is pointed at the current 25th Session of the Conference of the State Parties of the Organization...
Under False Pretenses: Who Directed the Assassin to Kill the Russian Ambassador in Turkey in 2016?
Motivation for the assassination of Andrei Karlov, the Russian ambassador to Ankara, remains shrouded in mystery five years after off-duty Turkish police officer Mevlut...
Pakistan Test Fire of Shaheen 1A: Revalidating the Minimum Credible Deterrence Posture
Very recently, on 26th March 2021, Pakistan has successfully conducted flight test of Shaheen- 1A nuclear-capable surface-to-surface ballistic missile. The missile was first tested...