Saima Afzal

18 POSTS
The author is a Research Scholar and Analyst; M. Phil in Peace and Conflict Studies from National Defence University Islamabad, Pakistan. Miss. Afzal regularly contributes her opinion at various forums on contemporary issues of national and international security.

Exclusive articles:

Afghanistan’s India Pivot: Economic Pragmatism and Strategic Calculus

As Afghanistan reevaluates its economic geography in light of the deteriorating relations with Pakistan, India has become a major option for Kabul in its...

Vladimir Putin’s 2025 India Visit: Reshaping Global Diplomacy and Security

The forthcoming visit of Russian President Vladimir Putin to New Delhi in the earlier December 2025 to attend the 23rd Indo-Russian Annual Summit marks...

The Taliban’s Broken Promises: Time for a New U.S. Strategy in Afghanistan

Since the 1970s, Afghanistan has remained a land of unending turmoil due to global geopolitical rivalries and deep internal social fault lines. Over the...

AI and the Human Mind: How Generative Tools Reshape Behaviour, Learning, and Social Connection

With the advent of 21st-century technology advancements, the world has been reshaped in a way that extends beyond traditional human capabilities. Among these innovations,...

Why Trump’s Bagram Rhetoric Matters Beyond Afghanistan?

US President Donald Trump’s recent statement to get control of Bagram Airbase has started a new debate among the global policy makers, and they...

Saudi-Pakistan Defense Pact and the Emerging Security Architecture of West Asia

Saudi Arabia and the first Muslim nuclear-armed Pakistan signed a formal mutual defense pact on 17 Sept 2025, significantly strengthening their decades-long security partnership...

India-China Rapprochement: Between Pragmatic Engagement and Enduring Skepticism

Lord Palmerston’s maxim that "We have no eternal allies nor perpetual enemies. "Our interests are eternal and perpetual," aptly describes the rapidly changing nature...

India’s Post-Tariff Pivot: Redefining Global Alliances Beyond Washington

In a bold assertion of economic pressure diplomacy, US President Donald Trump has signed an executive order slapping a 25% tariff on imports from...

Beyond SAARC: China’s Emerging Bloc and the New Geopolitics of South Asia

In the aftermath of the 2025 India-Pakistan standoff arguably the most dangerous escalation between nuclear-armed neighbors in decades the silence from the South Asian...

South Asia at a Crossroads: Preventing War Between Nuclear-Armed Neighbors

At midnight on 6th April 2025, Indian forces launched attacks on multiple locations in Pakistan, including Shakargarh, Sialkot, Muridke, Bahawalpur, Kotli, and the Muzaffarabad...

Latest

The New Oil Kings: How the Hormuz Crisis is Shifting Power from Dollar to Yuan

The ongoing US- Iran confrontation has pushed the global...

Israeli Nuclear Deterrence: Problems of Credibility

“Deterrence is not just a matter of military capabilities....

Behave or Be Destroyed: Oman and the Vassal Clause in the American Guarantee

On 27 May, asked at a Cabinet meeting whether...

The End of Globalization? How Wars and Trade Conflicts Are Rewiring Supply Chains

The past three decades have seen the phenomenon of...
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