Determining the Endgame for Russia in Ukraine
February 2025 will signify the third anniversary of Russia's involvement in the conflict in Ukraine. At the outset of the invasion on February 24,...
Green Diplomacy at COP29: Implementation of Article 6.4 and Innovations in the Digital Carbon Market
COP29 and Operational Standards for Article 6.4
Climate diplomacy has become a cornerstone of 21st-century international relations. Faced with the escalating threat of climate change,...
Comparative Policies to Support Digital Literacy in Indonesia, India, and Malaysia
Amid the ongoing digital revolution, education has become one of the sectors most affected by technological advancements. Countries worldwide, including Indonesia, India, and Malaysia,...
Bretton Woods Agreement, Bank Cartel, and New World Order
The Bretton Woods Agreement is a multilateral treaty that emerged near the end of World War II, driven by the need to restore the...
BRICS and De-dollarization: An Alternative or Potential Disaster?
From October 22 to 24, 2024, a BRICS summit will be held, with a key agenda discussing the potential use of a gold-backed common...