Ethiopian government forces are advancing towards Mekelle, the capital of the Tigray region, as fears rise that the ongoing conflict could escalate into a wider war following the breakdown of diplomatic ties with Eritrea. Local residents report that banks and shops in Mekelle are closed, and forces are reportedly close to the city.
The recent clashes mark a major increase in violence, with government troops making significant gains against a rebel alliance led by the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF) since fighting resumed last week. However, drone attacks in Addis Ababa suggest the TPLF may possess greater capabilities than thought.
In response to tensions, the Ethiopian government announced it would close its embassy in Eritrea, accusing Eritrea of hostile acts and ordering the expulsion of Eritrean diplomats. Eritrea has severed ties with Ethiopia, escalating the situation further. The two nations had previously fought a border war from 1998 to 2000 but restored relations in 2018. The relationship has deteriorated, partly due to Ethiopia’s demand for sea access for economic security.
The TPLF’s chairperson has acknowledged losses but pledged a counter-attack to reclaim territory. Reports indicate that government forces have gained control of a town near Mekelle, with claims they are now only 30 km from the city.
The fighting has prompted additional diplomatic tensions, with Ethiopia expelling an Egyptian diplomat, leading to reciprocal actions from Egypt. The African Union has urged restraint from all parties involved. Explosions were also heard in Addis Ababa, allegedly linked to drone attacks targeting military sites, which, if confirmed, would represent a significant escalation of the conflict.
With information from Reuters
