High-Altitude Espionage (Spy Balloon) and India’s National Security

Throughout the nineteenth century, balloons were a vital tool for obtaining intelligence. Since then, their value has drastically decreased. In order to spy on...

Maritime Cybersecurity: A Potential Threat to India’s National Security

India has a huge coastline of 7516.6km comprising 13 major ports (including one private port) and more than 200 minor ports across the coastline....

CIA’s Supremacy in Global Spy Ring and Hammering Russian Intelligence Since Cold War

I Doubt Therefore I Survive"- Michael Richard Daniell Foot, British Intelligence Historian. Since world war US always had upper hand in conducting sub/ unconventional warfare...

The Global Footprint of Chinese Cyber Warfare and Espionage

Turning the pages of history concerning the gradual progress of humankind, right from the ancient to the modern world, a common connecting link can...

Ukrainian Cyber-defense and lessons for Pakistan

The ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine has a significant cyber dimension. The two countries have engaged in various cyber operations and attacks against...

Cyber Security Concerns: A threat to India’s National Security

In today's increasingly digital world, Cybersecurity has become a serious concern for countries and organizations worldwide as reliance on technology continues to grow. India...

OSINT in Current and Future Military Operations

In recent years, the international security environment has evolved in a way that lays greater emphasis on information gathering and analysis. This is largely...

Chinese spy balloon over Latin America

Intelligence gathering has been conducted using balloons since the 19th century, and their usefulness has significantly declined. During the 1950s, the U-2 spy plane...

India’s Strategic Use of TTP to Undermine Pakistan’s Stability

Again, bloodshed in the city of flowers, with more than 90 martyrs and at least 250 injured in a suicide attack by the Tehrik-i-Taliban...

Cyberwar, Netwar: The Untouchable and Unpredictable

Territorial integrity, sovereignty and non-interference are salient features of a just and secure state. For a state to exist, compete and survive in the...

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