Tuhu Nugraha

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Tuhu Nugraha is an AI governance and digital economy strategist focused on ASEAN and the Global South. As Principal of the Indonesia Applied Digital Economy and Regulatory Network (IADERN), he advises public institutions and industry leaders on systemic risk and strategic adaptation as AI, digital financial systems, and critical infrastructure reshape the region.

Exclusive articles:

Cross-Border Deepfake Threats: A Systemic Risk to Global Finance

Public debate on deepfake threats in finance remains muted compared to politics. A manipulated video of a candidate goes viral and sparks instant outrage;...

CBDCs in the Global South: Lessons from India, Nigeria, and Beyond

Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) are no longer theoretical. From the Bahamas’ Sand Dollar to Jamaica’s Jam-Dex, and Nigeria’s eNaira to India’s e-Rupee, countries...

mBridge and the Future of Finance: From BRICS Experiment to Global Dialogue

Imagine currencies flowing across invisible bridges—no longer slowed by borders, intermediaries, or the weight of dollar dominance. This is the vision behind mBridge, a...

Deepfakes and the Fragility of Democracy: Lessons from Indonesia for the Global South

In August 2025, I witnessed firsthand how Indonesia was shaken by a deepfake video of Finance Minister Sri Mulyani. The manipulated footage—showing her delivering...

QRIS Goes Global: Between Pride and Geopolitical Peril

When the Indonesian government announced its plan to expand QRIS (Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard, a unified national QR code payment system) in cooperation...

Beyond Inclusion: Toward a Digital Future Co-Designed by the Global South

Artificial Intelligence (AI) today is heralded as a revolutionary force across industries. I was personally shocked when the Indonesian government quietly approved a cross-border...

Ethics Without Borders: The Global South’s Role in AI Peacekeeping

As nations race to shape AI governance frameworks, one threat remains dangerously underdiscussed: the rise of non-state actors weaponizing AI. From cyber-hacktivists to autonomous...

Closing the AI Readiness Gap: A Global Imperative

I was compelled to write this after reading the Generative AI Outlook Report 2025 by the European Commission. It’s a dense, policy-rich document—but one...

Creative Permutation Foresight: Navigating Futures from the Global South

Why Conventional Foresight Misses the South In a world increasingly defined by volatility, geopolitical tension, and digital asymmetries, the ability to imagine, not just predict,...

Balancing AI Regulation and Innovation: How the FAST Framework Empowers the Global South

Imagine building an AI highway in the Global South. If we erect too many toll gates and surveillance checkpoints at the start, local startups...

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North Korea’s World-Class Hackers: The Secret Weapon Behind Binance’s Fall

North Korea has a program that rewards its top...

‘The Clock Is Ticking’: Bomb Threats Disrupt TV Channels Across Europe

Bomb threats with messages stating "the clock is ticking"...

US Midterms: Can a Democratic ‘Blue Wave’ Buoy Ukraine?

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy could benefit from the recent...
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