Rafia Irfan

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Rafia Irfan is a Research Intern at China Pakistan Study Center (CPSC), Institute of Strategic Studies Islamabad.

Exclusive articles:

China’s Global Influence: A Soft Power Approach

Soft Power is a concept in international relations coined by Joseph S. Nye, which refers to the ability of one state to influence the...

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Is Climate Diplomacy Becoming National Security Policy?

Over the last few years, there has been a...

Why North Korea Gets a Pass: Is Deterrence Enough?

On 13 June 2025, Israel attacked Iranian nuclear facilities...

Why the Shadow Fleet’s Baltic Reckoning Won’t Look Like the Mediterranean’s

On August 2nd, Italian commandos rappelled from a helicopter...

Mecca Defence Pact: What It Means for China, the US and the Middle East

The Mecca Joint Defence Agreement, signed on August 7,...
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