M. S. Al Ayyubi

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Muhammad Shalahuddin Al Ayyubi, graduated from International Relations at the Islamic University of Indonesia.

Exclusive articles:

The Existence of Muhammadiyah in Between Indonesia and Malaysia Diplomatic Relations

Since the beginning of independence, diplomatic relations between Indonesia and its neighbor, Malaysia, have experienced ups and downs. For example, the Indonesia-Malaysia confrontation occurred...

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Why India’s States Hold the Key to Unlocking East Asian Investment

Amidst the West Asia conflict, some important developments have...

When Theology becomes Statecraft: The public clash between Trump, Vance and Pope Leo XIV

The public clash between Donald Trump, J.D. Vance, and...

Golden Handcuffs: The Political Economy of Pliable Democracy in Africa

Authors: Lyna Saadi and Dr. Julian Spencer-Churchill Western democracy-promotion programs...

The Strait of Hormuz Blockade: A New US-China Flashpoint

Prior to Donald Trump’s Presidential order for the blockade...
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