Afifa Kamran

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Afifa Kamran is an International Relations scholar at the University of Central Punjab. Her work examines foreign affairs, civil–military relations, governance, and democratic institutions.

Exclusive articles:

From the Durand Line to the Persian Gulf: Pakistan’s Security Test in a Fragmenting Region

In the case of Pakistan, geography has been a curse and a blessing at the same time. The nation is at the crossroads of...

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China’s Red Sea Strategy: How Ports Could Expand Beijing’s Maritime Influence

The Chinese presence in the Red Sea and Horn...

Why the Fed’s Hike Won’t Bring Gulf Money Back to Wall Street

TODAY'S NUMBERS: 3.75%–4.00% (Fed's new rate, first hike since 2023)...

From Search Engines to AI Gatekeepers: Who Controls Digital Influence in the AI Age?

For years, digital influence followed a familiar path. Someone...

The Burke Index: An Attempt to Measure the Real Autonomy of the State

Sovereignty is usually understood as a legal status: a...
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