North Korea is set to hold the Ninth Congress of the ruling Workers’ Party this month, which is a major political event for assessing past performance, setting new policy goals, and potentially changing leadership. This gathering coincides with leader Kim Jong Un’s increased focus on weapons development and strengthening ties with Russia while tensions with South Korea and the United States persist.
The decision to convene the Congress was made during a party meeting in June, and it will take place in Pyongyang in late February 2026. The Congress serves as the top decision-making body, where the party will review the last five years and define policies for the future, covering areas like the economy, defense, and diplomacy.
A major focus of the Congress will be evaluating the current five-year development plan and laying out new goals. Kim has encouraged officials to develop “scientific and realistic” plans for the next five years. He previously acknowledged a failed economic plan at the 2021 Congress and introduced a new plan aimed at heavy industries, agriculture, and consumer goods. In preparation for this Congress, Kim has been promoting military initiatives alongside visits to construction and industrial sites.
Kim is emphasizing an “unlimited” effort to advance the nuclear force, signaling with recent missile launches. He has called for heightened production of conventional weapons in time for the Congress, which analysts believe could announce more nuclear developments to strengthen Pyongyang’s bargaining position in potential talks with the United States.
The Congress also has implications for leadership changes, as it can reshape the elite positions within the party. Kim’s daughter, Ju Ae, has appeared at significant events, leading to speculation about her future role, possibly extending the family’s rule to a fourth generation.
Additionally, North Korea’s ties with Russia have strengthened, with a mutual defense agreement reportedly leading to military support for Russia amid the Ukraine conflict. The Congress may solidify these partnerships and the country’s approach to its security environment, particularly in relation to the U. S., South Korea, and China. North Korea has rebuffed outreach from South Korea while displaying missile capabilities viewed by some as messages to other regional powers.
With information from Reuters
