Efforts to create a security agreement between Syria and Israel have stalled due to Israel’s request for a “humanitarian corridor” into Syria’s Sweida province. Discussions, which have taken place over several months in cities such as Baku, Paris, and London, were nearing agreement before the United Nations General Assembly, but this renewed demand from Israel was not accepted by Syria, which sees it as an infringement on its sovereignty.
Both countries had been working on a treaty that would establish a demilitarized zone in Sweida, where sectarian violence recently killed many members of the Druze community. Israel, which has a sizable Druze population that serves in its military, has stressed its commitment to protect them and has conducted military operations in Syria for this reason.
U. S. envoy Tom Barrack indicated that the two nations were close to a “de-escalation agreement,” which would involve Israel ceasing its military actions and Syria ensuring no heavy equipment is moved near the Israeli border. This de-escalation plan appears to be a shift away from a full security deal that had initially been the goal. Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa expressed ongoing concerns about Israeli interests and intentions during recent statements.
Despite positive discussions ahead of the UN Assembly, there have been no recent conversations between the countries this week. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu expressed optimism about a potential agreement that would respect Syrian sovereignty while also addressing Israel’s security interests, including the safety of minorities like the Druze.
Historically, Syria and Israel have been adversaries since the creation of Israel in 1948, with a disengagement agreement established in 1974. Since the fall of Syrian leader Bashar al-Assad last year, Israel has increased military activity in Syria, seeking to keep the nation weak and decentralized. Discussions have revolved around reestablishing the terms of the 1974 agreement, with Syria concerned about Israel’s willingness to adhere to any future deal.
With information from Reuters.
