Negotiators from Ukraine and Russia started two days of peace talks in Geneva on Tuesday, with U. S. President Donald Trump urging both sides to quickly reach an agreement to end the ongoing conflict. The main issue to be discussed is land, particularly Russia’s demand for Ukraine to surrender the remaining 20% of the Donetsk region. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy expressed that Ukraine faces significant pressure to make concessions.
Ukrainian negotiator Rustem Umerov mentioned that both security and humanitarian issues would be included in the talks. He expressed a constructive approach and a focus on finding solutions for lasting peace. However, prior to the negotiations, Russia conducted heavy airstrikes across Ukraine, severely damaging the power infrastructure in Odesa, which left many residents without heat and water.
Zelenskiy called on Ukraine’s allies to increase pressure on Russia through tougher sanctions and additional weapons support. Trump, speaking to reporters, emphasized the necessity for Ukraine to act quickly in the negotiations. Russian representatives highlighted the need to discuss broader issues beyond just land.
The Geneva talks have shifted from previous discussions held in Abu Dhabi, which were deemed constructive but did not yield major progress. U. S. envoys were present at both discussions, addressing simultaneous global crises involving Iran and Ukraine. As the fourth anniversary of Russia’s invasion approaches, Zelenskiy acknowledged the toll the war has taken on the country, with millions displaced and significant destruction inflicted on cities.
Trust in Russian intentions was questioned by a resident displaced by the conflict, who expressed skepticism about the talks. Currently, Russia occupies about 20% of Ukraine, including Crimea and parts of Donetsk. The ongoing airstrikes have left many Ukrainians without essential services during winter.
Expectations for major breakthroughs in Geneva remain low, especially since past accusations against Russian negotiator Vladimir Medinsky have made Ukrainian representatives doubtful. Additionally, the two sides are far apart on critical issues like the control of the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant and the role of Western troops in postwar Ukraine. Umerov reiterated Ukraine’s goal of achieving sustainable peace.
With information from Reuters
