Sheikh Hasina, Bangladesh’s longest-serving former prime minister, was ousted in August 2024 after months of nationwide student-led protests accusing her government of heavy-handed tactics and suppressing dissent. Following her removal, she fled to India, where she remains. The interim administration led by Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus later opened a domestic war-crimes style case against her, alleging “crimes against humanity” linked to a violent crackdown on the mid-2024 protests. Hasina denies wrongdoing, and the charges have sharply divided public opinion, with many of her supporters calling the trial politically motivated.
The upcoming verdict has become a flashpoint in an already volatile environment. Dhaka has seen escalating attacks, including crude bombings and arson targeting buses, public offices, and even a Grameen Bank branch. Security forces have responded with arrests and heavy deployments across the capital, fearing unrest from both Hasina’s supporters and opponents once the court delivers its ruling.
Why It Matters
The verdict carries huge political stakes for a country already reeling from unrest. Hasina remains a polarising figure, and the trial unprecedented for a former Bangladeshi premier has triggered fears of renewed street violence and deeper instability.
Escalating Violence in Dhaka
Two crude bombs exploded near Dhaka airport on Thursday night, heightening concerns in a city shaken by days of attacks. On November 12, authorities logged 32 crude bomb blasts, while buses were torched across the capital and in several districts.
Police have rounded up numerous Awami League activists over suspected links to explosions and sabotage. Targets have included a Grameen Bank branch founded by interim leader Muhammad Yunus and a train carriage set ablaze at Dhaka railway station.
Sheikh Hasina & Awami League: Facing legal jeopardy and political pressure.
Interim Government: Led by Muhammad Yunus, navigating heightened security threats.
Public & Civil Infrastructure: Enduring transport fires, bombings, and growing uncertainty.
Security Forces: Tasked with maintaining order amid escalating unrest.
Security Measures:
Authorities have intensified operations across Dhaka:
Over 400 Border Guards deployed
Checkpoints expanded
Public gatherings restricted
Surveillance and patrols increased in high-risk areas
What’s Next
The upcoming verdict could spark further violence or political mobilisation. With tensions already high and attacks rising, Dhaka’s stability hinges on how supporters, opponents, and the security apparatus react once the court announces its decision.
With information from Reuters.
