China emphasized the importance of open trade and stronger economic ties during a regional summit in Malaysia, amid concerns over U. S. tariffs. Chinese Premier Li Qiang urged leaders from ASEAN, Japan, China, and South Korea to support free trade, criticize protectionism, and promote regional economic integration. This statement followed U. S. President Donald Trump’s series of meetings at the ASEAN summit, where he oversaw trade agreements that did not reduce import tariffs but allowed for some exemptions.
Canada’s Prime Minister Mark Carney expressed his intention to pursue trade deals in the Indo-Pacific and hoped to meet with President Trump to ease trade tensions. Carney acknowledged ongoing complexities in negotiations, particularly after Trump reacted negatively to a tariff-related political ad from Ontario. However, Trump stated he was not interested in meeting Carney for the time being.
Brazil’s President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva reported a positive outcome from his discussions with Trump, indicating a potential improvement in trade relations despite existing tariffs on Brazilian goods. While leaders from China, Brazil, Canada, the European Council, and ASEAN were engaged in discussions to enhance economic partnerships, the U. S. was represented by less prominent officials.
The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP), a China-supported trading bloc, held its first summit since 2020 and called for expanded trade efforts and the inclusion of new members. RCEP accounts for approximately 30% of global GDP and may serve as a counter to U. S. tariffs.
European Council President Antonio Costa indicated efforts to finalize trade agreements with Malaysia, Thailand, and the Philippines, while addressing concerns about China’s export controls on critical raw materials essential to technology. Japanese officials also raised worries about China’s restrictions, which have affected supply chains, and accused China of using U. S. tariff issues to position itself as a proponent of free trade.
With information from Reuters

