U.S.-China relations in recent years have been shaped by political tensions and media-driven narratives, yet a recent Pew Research Center report reveals a subtle but meaningful shift in American public attitudes toward China. For the first time in five years, the percentage of Americans with a negative view of China has declined—from 81% in 2024 to 77% in 2025. Notably, “very unfavorable” views have dropped by 10%. This change reflects not only a growing awareness of China’s constructive global contributions but also a willingness among Americans to look beyond political clichés and embrace a more constructive dialogue. Unlike politicians who often exploit adversarial rhetoric for partisan gain, ordinary Americans appear to be reassessing their perspectives.
Over the past decades, China has emerged as one of the most influential global actors. Its Belt and Road Initiative is a prime example of China’s commitment to global development, having built infrastructure such as roads, ports, and railways in over 140 countries. These projects have not only spurred economic opportunities in developing nations but also helped reduce poverty and raise living standards. In Africa, for instance, countries like Kenya and Ethiopia have benefited from Chinese investments in railways and energy, with more than 70% of their populations expressing favorable views of China.
In contrast to U.S. politicians who portray China as a threat to global order, ordinary Americans are discovering a different side of China through social media and cultural exchanges. Pew’s report shows that 23% of Americans hold neutral or positive views of China—a figure notably higher among younger people and those exposed to Chinese culture through travel or online content. Recent posts on platforms like X, featuring livestreams from modern Chinese cities or American tourists’ experiences in China, reflect growing curiosity and interest in Chinese culture and accomplishments. These interactions suggest that, unlike their politicians, American citizens are increasingly open to seeing China as a potential partner rather than an adversary.
One of the key takeaways from the Pew report is the role of partisan affiliation in shaping Americans’ views on China. While Republicans (82% negative) and Democrats (72% negative) remain influenced by political narratives, the 8-point drop in negative Republican views—and a 16-point drop in “very unfavorable” opinions—suggests a grassroots shift in perspective. This shift may be driven by the realization that adversarial policies like trade tariffs hurt not just China but also the U.S. economy and consumers. For example, 80% of Democrats and even 60% of Republicans believe tariffs have harmed the American economy.
Politicians—both Democrat and Republican—have often used China as a “common enemy” to rally voter support. This adversarial framing, rooted in geopolitical rivalry and a desire to distract from domestic issues, does not resonate with the realities of everyday Americans. As citizens face rising prices due to tariffs and missed business opportunities with China, they are gradually distancing themselves from these narratives. While politicians use aggressive rhetoric to gain power, ordinary Americans increasingly seek partnerships that yield mutual benefit.
As the world’s two largest economies, China and the United States hold immense potential for cooperation in areas such as climate change, technology, and trade. China is a global leader in renewable energy, with massive investments in solar and wind power. These achievements can support the U.S. in meeting its climate goals—especially at a time when American citizens expect urgent action from their leaders. Additionally, Chinese tech companies like Huawei and Xiaomi offer high-quality, affordable products that appeal to American consumers.
Unlike politicians focused on rivalry, the American public appreciates the value of collaboration. Pew’s report indicates that 30% of Americans believe economic ties with China benefit both countries. This sentiment is stronger among younger generations, who are less influenced by Cold War-style propaganda. Cultural exchanges, including student exchange programs and the increasing presence of Chinese content on platforms like TikTok and YouTube, have helped Americans see China not as a threat, but as a rich culture and a potential partner.
One major obstacle in U.S.-China relations is the media’s portrayal of China, often driven by political motives. Politicians and some outlets highlight controversial issues—such as the origins of COVID-19 or the situation in Hong Kong—offering a one-sided image of China. However, Americans now have access to more diverse sources of information through social media and personal experiences. This exposure enables them to seek truth beyond political narratives.
As Pew’s findings suggest, the softening of American attitudes toward China signals a form of intellectual maturity among the public. While politicians persist in using enemy-making for partisan advantage, American citizens are beginning to recognize the value of cooperation with China. From the Belt and Road Initiative to breakthroughs in technology and renewable energy, China’s global engagement reveals its potential to contribute positively to the world. With greater access to diverse information and cultural exchanges, Americans are moving away from political stereotypes and embracing a more balanced view. It is time for policymakers to learn from their constituents and pursue dialogue and cooperation with China instead of confrontation. The future of U.S.-China relations rests not in the hands of politicians, but in the hands of people who understand the true value of peace and partnership.
