South Korean President Lee Jae Myung on Thursday ordered authorities to crack down on anti-Chinese and anti-foreigner rallies, saying they harm the nation’s image and economic prospects. His comments come as far-right groups have staged protests against Chinese tourists and the Chinese Communist Party, coinciding with Seoul’s new visa-free entry programme for visitors from China. The initiative, launched this week, aims to boost tourism and consumer spending, with major retailers already tailoring promotions and payment systems to attract Chinese visitors.
Why It Matters
Tourism from China has long been a major source of revenue for South Korea, especially in retail and services. The government’s decision to reintroduce visa-free entry is part of a wider economic recovery strategy. However, public hostility risks undermining this effort, potentially deterring visitors and weakening bilateral ties with Beijing. Beyond economics, Lee’s intervention reflects the delicate balance Seoul must maintain between managing domestic political currents and strengthening diplomatic ties with its largest trading partner, particularly ahead of the APEC summit where President Xi Jinping is expected to visit.
South Korean Government: Framing the rallies as self-destructive, Lee has ordered security forces to ban racial hatred and protect foreign visitors, linking national image with economic stability.
Far-right Groups: Likely to push back, framing their actions as nationalist resistance to China’s influence.
Businesses & Retailers: Strongly supportive of Lee’s stance, as they expect significant revenue from increased Chinese tourist flows.
China: Though not yet formally commenting, Beijing is likely to welcome Lee’s move as a gesture of goodwill before Xi’s possible visit.
Public Opinion: Split while many support economic benefits from tourism, nationalist sentiments remain strong among certain demographics.
Future Scenario
The crackdown signals Seoul’s intention to protect tourism revenues and smooth the path for diplomatic engagement with Beijing. If successful, it could bolster South Korea’s economy and improve the environment for Xi’s potential APEC visit. However, if protests intensify, Lee risks a domestic backlash from nationalist groups accusing him of prioritizing foreign interests over national pride. The coming months will test whether Seoul can maintain social harmony while leveraging closer economic cooperation with China.
With information from Reuters.
