As Indonesia’s Protests Spread, Police Crackdown on Students Sparks Outcry

The protests began in Jakarta over government spending policies and expanded nationwide after a police vehicle killed a motorcycle taxi driver.

NEWS BRIEF: Indonesian police fired tear gas and rubber bullets near university campuses in Bandung to disperse protests initially sparked by public anger over government spending and a fatal police-related accident, resulting in injuries and strong condemnation from human rights groups.

WHAT HAPPENED:

  • Indonesian police fired tear gas and rubber bullets at protesters near university campuses in Bandung, injuring several students.
  • The protests began in Jakarta over government spending policies and expanded nationwide after a police vehicle killed a motorcycle taxi driver.
  • At least eight people have died in the protests, according to a statement from a senior government minister.
  • Rights groups, including Human Rights Watch and the UN, condemned the police response and called for investigations into alleged violations.
  • Students and activists have used social media to organize, with hashtags like #ResetIndonesia trending alongside demands for government reform.

WHY IT MATTERS:

  • This directly challenges Indonesia’s democratic identity, as students have historically been catalysts for democratic change—most notably in overthrowing Suharto in 1998.
  • The violent response risks legitimizing the protesters’ grievances, amplifying national dissent rather than containing it.
  • International scrutiny is mounting quickly, with major rights groups and the UN calling for investigations into potential human rights violations, which could impact Indonesia’s global standing.

IMPLICATIONS:

  • President Prabowo—a former military general under Suharto—now faces a critical test: balancing a firm stance on “order” with de-escalation to avoid being perceived as repressive.
  • If student movements unite with labor unions and broader public discontent over economic issues, protests could gain unprecedented momentum and scale.
  • The government’s next moves will signal either a commitment to democratic dialogue or a return to authoritarian-style suppression, defining Prabowo’s presidency early on.

with information from Reuters

Rameen Siddiqui
Rameen Siddiqui
Managing Editor at Modern Diplomacy. Youth activist, trainer and thought leader specializing in sustainable development, advocacy and development justice.

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