Solomon Islands Prime Minister Jeremiah Manele announced that a select group of 21 nations, encompassing both the United States and China, will be absent from the premier political gathering in the region. This decision comes in response to Beijing’s insistence on Taiwan’s exclusion from the event.
As China’s most important security partner in the Pacific, the Solomon Islands will be the location for the annual gathering of the 18-nation Pacific Islands Forum this September.
Three island states have diplomatic ties with Taiwan and not China, and they had expressed concern Taiwanese officials would be blocked from entering the country.
Beijing, which has deepened its ties in the Pacific, claims Taiwan as its own territory.
Manele told parliament on Wednesday his cabinet had decided no dialogue partners would be invited to this year’s event, because a review of each country’s relationship with the Pacific had not been completed.
He said he had informed the forum’s 18 leaders of the decision this week.
The World Bank, Asia Development Bank and civil society groups would attend, he added.
Opposition party politician Peter Kenilorea Jr, chairman of the parliament’s foreign relations committee, said the decision was “a massive missed opportunity” for Pacific Island countries to meet global donors.
“We know this issue is all about China and Taiwan,” he told parliament.
After forum leaders were told of the decision, Marshall Islands President Hilda Heine criticised interference in the forum’s affairs in a speech to the Taiwan ally’s parliament.
China had “interfered” at last year’s meeting in Tonga to change the language of the leaders’ communique, Heine said. References to Taiwan were removed after Chinese diplomats complained.
The Pacific Islands is among the world’s most aid-reliant regions, and on the frontline of rising sea levels.
The region has also been a focus of increasing security competition between the United States and China.
While U.S. allies Australia and New Zealand are the largest forum members, neither Beijing or Washington are part of the group.
Kenilorea Jr said he feared that China, which has a strong presence in Solomon Islands, will hold bilateral meetings with Pacific leaders on the margins of the forum regardless.
“This could be seen by some PIF leaders as a betrayal of the collective and could risk an even bigger rift of the group,” he said in comments to Reuters.
China’s embassy did not respond to a request for comment.
The forum’s foreign ministers will meet in Fiji next week.
(Reuters Reporting by Kirsty Needham in Sydney; Editing by Kate Mayberry)
