For over three centuries, the relationship between Indonesia and the Netherlands was dominated by the dynamics of colonialism, leaving a profound imprint on the social, economic, and political structures of both nations. Although physical colonization has ended, the colonial legacy continues to influence modern interactions between the two countries. One of the most complex remnants is the existence of the Indonesian-Dutch diaspora, a hybrid identity representing the fusion of two cultures once bound by an asymmetrical power relationship. Through a post-colonialism framework, this diaspora holds the potential to serve as a cultural bridge, improving Indonesia-Netherlands relations while paving the way for more equitable and meaningful collaboration.
Post-colonial theories developed by scholars such as Edward Said, Homi K. Bhabha, and Gayatri Spivak provide a lens to understand how colonialism shaped identities and power relations. Hybrid identity, as described by Bhabha, arises from the intersection of the colonizer and colonized cultures, creating a “third space” where new identities can be negotiated. The Indonesian-Dutch diaspora embodies this hybrid identity—a blend of Indonesian and Dutch cultures that reflects a colonial history but also offers the potential to transcend historical trauma.
This diaspora often faces challenges with fragmented identities. On one hand, they carry the cultural legacy of the Netherlands as the colonial power; on the other hand, they are rooted in Indonesia, the ancestral homeland. This hybrid identity places them in a unique position to act as cultural mediators, fostering dialogue and mutual understanding between the two nations.
In the context of Indonesia-Netherlands relations, the Indonesian-Dutch diaspora has significant potential as agents of cultural diplomacy. They can play a crucial role in introducing Indonesian culture to the Netherlands while bringing Dutch cultural understanding to Indonesia. For instance, through art, education, and research, this diaspora can promote multicultural values that strengthen the relationship between the two countries.
Many Indonesian-Dutch individuals have become prominent figures in the arts and culture, such as writers and musicians whose works often reflect the fusion of Indonesian and Dutch cultures. Furthermore, this diaspora can serve as a bridge for educational collaboration, such as fostering student exchange programs or academic partnerships between universities in Indonesia and the Netherlands.
One strategic step to strengthen the role of the Indonesian-Dutch diaspora is through a naturalization program. By granting formal access as Indonesian citizens, such a program would not only recognize the diaspora’s contributions to bilateral relations but also represent an effort to decolonize historical narratives. In post-colonial theory, this step could be seen as a form of local agency reclaiming control over national identity and narratives.
This naturalization program could also symbolize historical reconciliation between Indonesia and the Netherlands. Just as King Willem-Alexander apologized for colonial violence in 2020, a similar gesture could be made by Indonesia to acknowledge the role of the Indonesian-Dutch diaspora as an integral part of Indonesian society. This would create a more inclusive and profound bilateral relationship.
However, it is essential to note that the Indonesian-Dutch diaspora is not a standalone solution for improving bilateral relations. Indonesia must also focus on nurturing local human resources to build a more self-reliant and competitive society. For instance, countries like Uzbekistan have shown how youth development can produce world-class football players capable of competing in Europe’s top leagues without relying solely on diaspora talent.
In this context, the naturalization program for Indonesian-Dutch descendants should complement, rather than replace, local development efforts. By combining both approaches, Indonesia can forge bilateral relations not only grounded in the past but also aimed at a shared vision for the future.
The Indonesian-Dutch diaspora is a complex post-colonial legacy, yet one full of potential. Through a naturalization program and the empowerment of this diaspora as cultural diplomacy agents, Indonesia and the Netherlands can build a bilateral relationship that is more inclusive, equitable, and meaningful. This step is not only vital for historical reconciliation but also for laying a strong foundation for future cooperation. In an increasingly globalized world, the role of hybrid identities and diasporas becomes ever more relevant as bridges between cultures, enriching international relations.
