In 2025, the African Union (AU) and European Union (EU) celebrate 25 years of their unique and successful partnership. The formal political agreement between the organizations has provided invaluable opportunities for both continents to develop their economic, cultural, and political ties.
Below is a look back at the key milestones and achievements of this 25-year journey.
3-4 April 2000: The First Summit in Cairo, Egypt
Titled ‘A New Dimension to Our Global Partnership for the 21st Century,’ the first-ever Africa-EU Summit set the framework for constructive dialogue, with leaders from both sides first committing to strengthen political, economic, and cultural ties.
Key Achievements:
It set the foundation for a long-term partnership between Africa and Europe built on common values, equality, mutual respect, and cooperation.
December 2007: Lisbon Summit, Portugal
The Lisbon Summit was a turning point in the partnership. It followed the creation of the African Union (AU) and its economic program.
Key Achievements:
Adoption of the Joint Africa-EU Strategy, the first long-term framework for cooperation.
Establishment of an institutional structure and funding mechanisms for key actions.
November 2010: Tripoli Summit, Libya
Called “Connecting EU and Africa,” the third summit focused on economic growth and job creation, highlighting the importance of stronger economic ties and regional integration.
Key achievements:
Adoption of the Tripoli Declaration, which included the second Action Plan (2011-2013) for the Joint Africa-EU Strategy.
Reinforced cooperation in eight thematic areas, including peace, security, and sustainable development.
The AU and EU adopted a Joint Declaration on Climate Change to reaffirm their commitment to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Kyoto Protocol.