Moldovans started voting in a parliamentary election that may greatly influence the country’s efforts to join the European Union. A prominent pro-Russian group aims to shift Moldova away from EU ties. If no party wins a majority in the 101-seat parliament, political maneuvering could occur, causing instability in one of Europe’s poorest nations, which is already affected by the war in Ukraine and suspected Russian interference.
Control of the parliament is crucial for the government that aims for EU membership, especially given the long-standing divide between pro-European and pro-Russian groups in Moldova. About one-third of Moldova, known as Transdniestria, is under a pro-Russian administration with a small Russian military presence. President Maia Sandu has described the election as a critical test for the 2.4 million residents, emphasizing that a Russian influence would pose immediate and serious threats to Moldova and the surrounding region.
Polls suggest that Sandu’s Party of Action and Solidarity (PAS) may struggle to maintain its majority. The pro-Russian Patriotic Bloc has gained support by addressing public concerns about economic hardship and slow reforms, which have been exacerbated by widespread disinformation. Authorities have conducted numerous raids on illegal party financing and accused Russian-backed groups of trying to create unrest. The Election Commission recently barred the Heart of Moldova party from participating due to an investigation into funding sources.
While Sandu promotes European integration as crucial for Moldova’s future, many voters focus on local issues, uncertain about the implications of closer EU ties. Some citizens see the EU as a protective ally against the threats posed by Russia, while others reflect positively on their past under Soviet rule. If PAS loses its majority, it may need to form coalitions with other parties. Current polls show a close race, and the large Moldovan diaspora might influence the election outcome, usually favoring pro-European options.
With information from Reuters
