Hamas Leaders in Qatar Must Go for Deal to Happen, Says Netanyahu

Netanyahu declared that removing Hamas leaders in Qatar is critical to overcoming what he called the “main obstacle” to a hostage deal and ending the war.

NEWS BRIEF

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu stated that eliminating Hamas leaders based in Qatar is essential to securing a hostage deal and ending the war in Gaza, following Israeli airstrikes in Doha that killed mid-level Hamas figures but failed to target top-tier leadership. The attack has heightened tensions with mediator Qatar and further complicated already stalled ceasefire negotiations. Netanyahu’s aggressive stance signals a strategic shift toward extraterritorial targeting, prioritizing military pressure over mediated talks. However, this approach risks alienating key regional partners like Qatar and could prolong the conflict rather than force a breakthrough.

WHAT HAPPENED

  • Netanyahu declared that removing Hamas leaders in Qatar is critical to overcoming what he called the “main obstacle” to a hostage deal and ending the war.
  • Israeli airstrikes targeted Hamas figures in Doha, killing five members—including the son of exiled Hamas chief Khalil al-Hayya, but senior leaders survived.
  • Qatar confirmed one of its security personnel was also killed and condemned the violation of its sovereignty.
  • Hamas denounced the strike as an attempt to sabotage talks and reiterated its refusal to alter ceasefire terms.

WHY IT MATTERS

  • Netanyahu’s statement explicitly links targeted assassinations to diplomatic progress, escalating a high-risk strategy that extends the conflict beyond Gaza.
  • The failure to eliminate top Hamas leadership may embolden the group and reduce Israeli leverage in future negotiations.
  • Qatar’s role as a mediator is now under strain, potentially closing a key channel for dialogue between Israel and Hamas.
  • The strike reinforces Hamas’s narrative of Israeli intransigence, possibly hardening Palestinian public opinion against compromise.

IMPLICATIONS

  • Further Israeli operations in Qatar or other host countries could trigger diplomatic isolation and regional backlash.
  • Hostage families may increase pressure on Netanyahu to pursue deals rather than military escalation outside Gaza.
  • The U.S. may face renewed pressure to intervene more directly in mediation or restrain Israeli actions abroad.
  • Hamas could relocate its political leaders to less accessible countries, complicating future intelligence and strike operations.

This briefing is based on information from Reuters

Rameen Siddiqui
Rameen Siddiqui
Managing Editor at Modern Diplomacy. Youth activist, trainer and thought leader specializing in Sustainable Development, Political Economy, and Development Justice.

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