This article will discuss the important role of the UN Security Council in Addressing the Taliban Gender Apartheid Problem in Afghanistan. As is known, the Taliban government in Afghanistan has committed various discriminatory acts against women and girls through gender apartheid policies. Therefore, international coordination is needed to end this practice and ensure the fulfillment of women’s rights.
The author argues that the role of the UN Security Council is needed to effectively address the issue of gender apartheid in Afghanistan. This is in line with the function of the UNSC as an international institution authorized to ensure the fulfillment of human rights. To that end, the author will focus on the following three arguments:
- The ability of the UNSC to pass resolutions condemning the Taliban’s discriminatory actions and urging an end to the practice of gender apartheid.
- The UNSC’s authority to impose sanctions on perpetrators of human rights violations to exert pressure for policy change.
- The strategic role of the UNSC strengthens the mandate of peace missions to protect and monitor the fulfillment of the rights of women and girls.
By expressing these three arguments, the article hopes to convey the author’s view that UNSC-led international coordination is crucial to ending gender discrimination and ensuring Taliban compliance with human rights standards.
As an authorized international organization, the UNSC has a role as an independent actor in taking steps to bring international peace and security according to Clive Archer’s concept. One of its instruments is the ability to issue resolutions. Resolutions are binding and have strong legal legitimacy according to the authority of the UN Security Council as the highest decision-making body in the UN. Regarding the issue of gender apartheid in Afghanistan, the resolution is an important diplomatic channel for the UN Security Council to put pressure on the Taliban to stop the practice of gender discrimination. By officially condemning violations of women’s human rights, the UN Security Council can encourage the cooperation of UN member states to jointly press for policy changes in Afghanistan.
The UNSC resolution is expected to be an effective instrument to suppress the Taliban’s practice of gender discrimination. As an arena for international collaboration, the resolution provides a legal mandate for countries to work together to strengthen sanctions against Afghanistan. This is in line with Clive Archer’s concept that international organizations can act as foreign policy tools of member states.
The author argues that by explicitly addressing systematic human rights violations, the resolution can strengthen diplomatic pressure on the Taliban to change its discriminatory attitudes and policies. The resolution can also be the basis for selective application of economic sanctions against the Taliban government. This is in line with the role of the UNSC as an actor that can take independent action as explained by Clive Archer. Therefore, the author believes that the resolution is one of the strategic instruments for the UN Security Council.
In line with the role as an independent actor, related to the issue of gender discrimination in Afghanistan, the authority of the UN Security Council to apply sanctions is important to put pressure on changes in the attitude of the Taliban. Sanctions can be selectively aimed at human rights violators within the government. By freezing assets or banning their travel, economic and psychological pressure can be felt. It is hoped that this will encourage positive dialogue so that pro-Human Rights policies are implemented. As an organization with the authority to act on violations of peace, the UN Security Council can force the Taliban to respect its commitments to international human rights.
As an arena for international cooperation, the author argues that the UNSC can maximize its role to effectively implement sanctions. Through close coordination between states, sanctions can be aimed at Taliban individuals and entities involved in human rights violations. With financial and legal pressure, the author hopes that the Taliban will be encouraged to open up and uphold human rights according to international standards. If this step is rejected, member states with an interest in this issue can work together to tighten sanctions. The author believes that global coordination that utilizes the role of the UN Security Council can force the Taliban to change its discriminatory attitude and fight for justice for Afghan women.
As the highest UN body in charge of international peace and security issues, the UN Security Council plays a strategic role in ensuring the fulfillment of human rights. Regarding the serious situation of gender discrimination in Afghanistan, strengthening the mandate of UN peace missions to protect and monitor the rights of women and girls is important. This is because the role of the UN Security Council is in line with its responsibilities. With more adequate resources, it is hoped that UN representatives in Afghanistan can be maximized in monitoring the situation and providing protection to victims of human rights violations due to the Taliban’s discriminatory policies. This is expected to force the new government to change its practices and comply with international human rights standards.
As an independent actor that has the authority to operate in the field, the author believes that the UN Security Council needs to maximize its role to strengthen the mandate to protect the rights of Afghan women. As according to Clive Archer, international organizations can actively monitor and enforce state commitments related to human rights through field operations. Therefore, the author believes that strengthening the resources and capacity of the peace mission will strengthen the influence of the UN Security Council on the new government to respect women’s rights. By more intensively monitoring and strictly protecting the victims, it is hoped that the pressure on the Taliban will be more effective. This is in line with the strategic role of the UNSC based on Clive Archer’s theory.
The three arguments presented, namely regarding the role of the UNSC in issuing resolutions, implementing sanctions, and strengthening the mandate to protect women’s rights, have illustrated how important the active role of the UNSC is to deal with the issue of gender apartheid in Afghanistan. Based on the analysis based on the concept of the role of international organizations according to Clive Archer, the author argues that multilateral coordination led by the UNSC as an independent actor is able to exert effective pressure on the Taliban regime. By utilizing all its authority and instruments to the fullest, it is hoped that the UNSC will be able to bring about a change in the attitude of the new Afghan government in upholding international human rights standards, especially related to gender equality. This is important to realize the global commitment to defend the rights and justice for Afghan women.
