Saudi Arabia has communicated to Iran that while it prefers a diplomatic resolution to their conflict with the United States, ongoing attacks on its territory and energy sector may lead to a military response. This message was shared just before Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian’s speech in which he apologized to Gulf states for Iran’s actions. Two days prior, Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan had a clear discussion with Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi, stating that Saudi Arabia is open to mediation for de-escalation but will respond if Iranian attacks on its energy infrastructure continue.
Saudi Arabia has maintained contact with Iran through its ambassador since military actions against Iran began following the breakdown of nuclear negotiations. The situation has intensified, as Gulf states, including the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain, and Saudi Arabia, have faced drone and missile attacks from Iran. Following the death of Iran’s Supreme Leader, Tehran retaliated against Israel and Gulf states hosting U. S. military forces.
Ina recent interview, Araqchi confirmed ongoing communication with Saudi officials and stated that Saudi Arabia assured Iran it would not allow its territory to be used for attacks against Iran. Pezeshkian mentioned that Iran’s interim leadership had agreed to suspend attacks on neighboring countries unless provoked. However, it remains uncertain if this indicates a lasting change in Iran’s strategy, as additional strikes against Gulf states reportedly occurred shortly after his remarks.
Moreover, there are signs of division within Iran’s leadership. The Khatam al-Anbiya Central Headquarters reiterated that U. S. and Israeli military bases will be targeted, even while claiming to respect the sovereignty of their neighbors. U. S. President Donald Trump commented that Iran’s apology to its neighbors was a result of U. S. and Israeli military pressure.
While Iran asserts that its strikes are aimed at U. S. interests rather than at Gulf nations, some Iranian military leaders are advocating for continued aggression against what they view as U. S.-supported operations from Gulf states. Recently, Iran had improved relations with its Gulf neighbors, but this progress has been severely challenged by recent military actions.
With information from Reuters
