Switzerland is set to vote on a proposal to cap its population at 10 million until 2050, reflecting concerns about high immigration. Scheduled for June 14, the proposal was initiated by the right-wing Swiss People’s Party (SVP) and seeks to officially limit the permanent resident population. If adopted, the population cap would be adjusted yearly based on birth rates. Supporters aim to restrict asylum-seekers’ rights to reside permanently if the population exceeds 9.5 million, which would also prompt renegotiation of international agreements linked to population growth. If the limit is surpassed, measures would be taken to enforce compliance, possibly ending an agreement with the EU on the free movement of people.
The rapid increase in Switzerland’s population, from over 7 million in the mid-1990s to over 9 million now, has raised concerns about infrastructure strain, high rents, and pressured wages. The SVP, which strongly opposes immigration, has capitalized on these concerns in political campaigns. To address calls for population control, Switzerland has sought protections in trade negotiations with the EU, but the ongoing growth is fueled by a competitive workforce and favorable tax conditions.
The government fears that the proposal could harm prosperity and EU-Swiss relations, which are important for the economy. Business group Economisuisse warns the initiative could lead to labor shortages in key sectors, pushing companies to relocate. Despite opposition from the Federal Council and various parties, recent polls indicate that the public might support the cap, with roughly half of surveyed voters in favor. Previous proposals for strict immigration limits have passed referendums but were not fully implemented. It remains uncertain how the 10 million cap would be enforced if accepted.
With information from Reuters
