Poland said on Friday that it will spend 20 billion zlotys ($5.5 billion) to connect its pipeline network to NATO’s Central Europe Pipeline System (CEPS), a Cold War-era network designed to supply fuel to allied forces in the event of war.
The Defence Ministry and pipeline operator PERN signed a preliminary deal earlier in the day to build 300 km of new pipelines. Deputy Defence Minister Cezary Tomczyk called it “one of the largest investments in the security of the Polish state in the last 30 years.”
The CEPS network already carries jet fuel, gasoline, diesel, and naphtha across Belgium, France, Germany, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands. Poland has long sought to join but the effort gained urgency after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022 and more recent drone incursions near its territory.
NATO has allocated 60 million zlotys ($16.5 million) to Poland to help launch the project, which is expected to take several years to complete. “At the NATO level, the decision regarding the planning and design of this investment has been made,” Tomczyk said.
Why It Matters
The investment strengthens NATO’s ability to rapidly supply forces near its eastern frontier, a region now central to European security. It also reduces Poland’s dependence on vulnerable transport routes and signals a long-term commitment to deterring Russian aggression.
Polish government and armed forces, NATO allies, and pipeline operator PERN. NATO troops stationed along the alliance’s eastern flank will also directly benefit from improved logistics and supply resilience.
Future Outlook
Construction is expected to last several years, but once completed, the link will give NATO greater operational flexibility in Eastern Europe. Poland is likely to push for further integration of its infrastructure into NATO defense plans, while Russia may view the move as another escalation along its western border.
With information from Reuters.

