The Assassination of Ismail Haniyeh: Silent Digital Strikes?

Pegasus, has gained infamy worldwide for being used by governments to target various people among whom are political activists, journalists, and human right activists among others.

Enduring the otherwise conspicuous silence of his smartphone’s screen, the primitive WhatsApp message to Ismail Haniyeh was innocently insidious. The Hamas leader did not realize that this simple notification was a declaration of the beginning of his death? This one had a self-contained spyware, a covert scout concealed within the message that was to invade his device’s perimeter. It must have been similar to the NSO Group’s Pegasus spyware, which infiltrated his mobile phone to provide Israeli intelligence a look into his private conversations and real-time location.

Pegasus is a digital spirit, infamous for its stealth, tyranny, and hacking feature which transforms smart phones into spies. For instance, it can read messages, photos, and location data; send commands to the phone’s camera and microphone; and do it all with the user never knowing. This technological weapon is the epitome of present day surveillance as it gives its operators pinpoint accuracy on its targets coupled with lethality.

In recent his tweet (X), the VetWar Chief International Correspondent  Elijah J. Magnier claimed that while Haniyeh spoke to his son not aware of the fact that the communication was being intercepted by wire tappers, Israeli agents were identifying his exact where about. In a few minutes, the information was passed through, and a specific attack was made, putting a stop to Haniyeh for good. This operation depicts how cyber espionage has slowly turned the conventional ware kind of ware where bytes and codes are more destructive than guns and grenades.

Thus, the employment of such enhanced spyware demonstrates how current cyber warfare strategies are constantly evolving. Given that information is king and dominance over digital devices allows unobserved control, this is as brilliant as it is creepy. The cold-blooded execution of Ismail Haniyeh evidences these methods as being highly successful, and how state actors pay careful detailing to the utilization of advanced technology that gets rid of such threats in a most efficient manner.

He said the implications of this episode are not limited to the political and military planes at the moment. Spyware tools like Pegasus are interesting but present several ethical and legal issues primarily revolving on privacy and misuse. This feature of the software makes it even more dangerous because it can easily slip unnoticed into personal devices. When in the hands of state actors it means a state can use it to quell dissent, monitor opposition, and perform extrajudicial killings, under the guise of covert operations.

Pegasus, especially, has gained infamy worldwide for being used by governments to target various people among whom are political activists, journalists, and human right activists among others. The above attack on Haniyeh goes a long way in showing that the advanced technology qualifier, can be used in almost any operation, from counter terrorism to even suppression of political opposition. It brings about many ethical issues concerning the use of such effective surveillance equipments such as; who to blame in the case of misuse?

This is the asymmetric characteristic of today’s warfare that can be illustrated by the penetration and subsequent elimination of Haniyeh. The techniques of spy and warfare are no more as exclusive to information espionage and fighting as they used to be in the past. This change in warfare strategies gives state patrons the ability to engage in operations that are concealed, and are more effective in their terms, setting minimal direct exposure to risk for the operatives while at the same time, creating a higher likelihood of effectiveness.

However, the use of spyware also boosts the dangers in relation to cyberspace warfare also enhance. The proliferation of such technologies in the territory entails the high risk of their being sold on the black market, as it will allow those whose aim is not the protection of people’s rights and freedoms to use these technologies effectively for espionage, blackmail, and other activities. The idea of these tools being used by all sorts of people and even probably criminals is a rather worrying thought – this is why it becomes rather clear that there needs to be strict regulation as to who can use it.

Spyware law and ethics are still being defined and refined today; they still lag behind in the advancement of technology. Cyber warfare still falls under the legal category that is not well covered internationally they are still large loopholes concerning the legalities and moralities of the tools used. The analysis of spyware-driven murder of Haniyeh shows that there are significant gaps which must be filled; while the fight for security should continue, it must not occur at the expense of liberty.

Regarding the broader significance of this affair, the further evolution of the technological war presents itself as a burning question. As the AI technologies persist to evolve, the injection of AI based threats into the domain of cyberspace is slowly turning into reality. Finally, one can theorise that recent developments in AI and spyware technologies could in time produce more efficient and automated means of spying as well as performative activity.

The capacity of using AI to make spyware perform operations on its own while learning throughout the time poses a severe increase in the cyberspace warfare domain. One could imagine that possessing such capabilities might allow state actors to devote more of their lethal operations to surveillance and even actual strikes with even less human discretion at their core – questions of both ethics and politics would then arise. It is here that the propensity of using AI for spyware is highly dangerous with situation from surveillance of people to assassination becoming more probable.

In this regards, the assassination of Ismail Haniyeh is not an exceptional case but the upcoming nature of war. At the same time it is rather an example of a destructive possibility of the Internet and the changes that apply tool in warfare. As we stand on the cusp of integrating AI into these technologies, the question arises: What can cyber-space turned into when AI attacks are integrated?

This is a logical question that makes one think about such innovations, and it is an effective way to draw the audience’s attention. As these tools provide unique opportunities for enhancing the National Security they do come with a cost to individual freedom, civil liberties, and world peace. Thus, the questions of security in the digital age are upon the policymakers, tech leaders, and the general society to deliberate on these issues and find better solutions that make the search for security not to mean a compromise on our freedoms.

Noureen Akhtar
Noureen Akhtar
The Author is a PhD Scholar and has worked on various public policy issues as a Policy Consultant in the National Security Division (NSD), Prime Minister Office (PMO). Currently, she is editor Stratheia and works for Islamabad Policy Research Institution (IPRI) as a Non-Resident Policy Research Consultant. Her work has been published in local and International publications. She can be reached at https://www.linkedin.com/in/noureen-akhtar-188502253/ and akhtarnoureen26[at]gmail.com . She Tweets @NoureenAkhtar16