German Chancellor Friedrich Merz emphasized the need for a stronger Europe to rebuild its relationship with the United States during his speech at the Munich Security Conference. He expressed that the U. S. cannot navigate current global challenges alone and highlighted the importance of Europe enhancing its defenses, mentioning secret discussions with France about nuclear deterrence. Merz’s remarks reflect a growing sentiment among European leaders to pursue a more independent strategy amid significant shifts in transatlantic relations while still supporting their alliance with the U. S.
Merz was critical of the current international order, suggesting it no longer exists in its previous form, and stressed that collaboration within NATO benefits both Europe and the U. S. He called for a revival of transatlantic trust, recognizing the challenges posed by a changing geopolitical landscape.
U. S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio noted that transatlantic ties are at a “defining moment” due to rapid global changes, presenting a more friendly approach compared to Vice President JD Vance’s previous remarks, which criticized European allies. Rubio underscored the interconnection between the U. S. and Europe, indicating that both need to discuss their future roles in this new era.
The conference occurs amid multiple conflicts, including wars in Ukraine, Gaza, and Sudan, which have strained transatlantic relations. A recent YouGov poll indicated that favorability towards the U. S. in Europe has reached its lowest point since 2016, reflecting growing concern about threats from Russia, China, Iran, and North Korea.
Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen reinforced the idea that conflicts between allies are detrimental to both sides, urging efforts to maintain close ties with the U. S. Merz disclosed ongoing discussions with French President Emmanuel Macron about a joint European nuclear deterrence strategy, although details were not provided.
Merz also explicitly rejected Vance’s criticisms from the previous year regarding Europe’s stance on free speech and immigration. He acknowledged the existing rift between Europe and the U. S. and clarified that they do not share the ideals of protectionism and tariffs, emphasizing their commitment to human dignity and free trade, which resonated positively with the audience.
With information from Reuters
