President Trump’s Saudi Visit: A Strategic Reset in the Middle East and a Vision for Shared Prosperity

President Donald Trump’s recent visit to Saudi Arabia marks a major milestone in US-Middle East relations and a strategic shift in America’s engagement with the region.

President Donald Trump’s recent visit to Saudi Arabia marks a major milestone in US-Middle East relations and a strategic shift in America’s engagement with the region. It was his first foreign trip since his re-election, symbolizing the enduring importance of Saudi Arabia as a key regional partner. The visit was not only a display of mutual respect and diplomatic warmth but also yielded tangible agreements, candid deliberations, and a renewed vision of cooperation between the United States and the Arab-Islamic world.

A Warm Welcome, A Powerful Message

President Trump received a warm and ceremonious welcome by the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, signaling the strength and depth of bilateral ties. From the very outset, the message was clear: the United States seeks to strengthen its traditional partnerships in the Middle East, promote peace and stability, and work jointly to combat extremism and build economic prosperity.

The Riyadh summit—attended by key leaders from the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) and other Muslim-majority nations—provided a strong multilateral platform for deliberations on regional security, energy cooperation, counterterrorism, and economic development. The choice of Riyadh as the venue for such a summit was both symbolic and strategic, reaffirming Saudi Arabia’s centrality in the Muslim world and its leadership role in global diplomacy.

Strategic Agreements and Economic Partnerships

During the visit, the United States and Saudi Arabia signed over $400 billion in commercial and defense deals. These included arms agreements, energy investments, and collaborations in technology, infrastructure, and cybersecurity. The defense deals—totaling approximately $110 billion—aim to enhance Saudi Arabia’s defense capabilities while also bolstering American defense industries and job creation at home.

On the economic front, US companies such as Boeing, Raytheon, Lockheed Martin, and GE entered major agreements with Saudi counterparts. Saudi Aramco signed multiple deals with American firms, focusing on oil services, refining, and renewable energy, reinforcing the long-term energy partnership between the two nations.

Significantly, memorandums of understanding (MoUs) were signed on joint counterterrorism efforts, intelligence sharing, and the establishment of a Global Center for Combating Extremist Ideology in Riyadh—an initiative supported and inaugurated by President Trump himself. This reflects a shared determination to root out the ideological foundations of terrorism, promote moderation, and build peaceful societies.

A Renewed Middle East Policy: Prioritizing Stability

President Trump’s visit signals a recalibration of US foreign policy in the Middle East. His administration appears committed to a more pragmatic, interest-based approach, focusing on strategic partnerships, combating terrorism, and containing Iran’s expansionist agenda. There is a clear emphasis on empowering regional allies—especially Saudi Arabia—to take the lead in ensuring regional security and fostering intra-Muslim unity.

Contrary to expectations, Israel was notably absent from the official agenda of the Saudi visit. This omission speaks volumes. It reflects a deliberate effort by both the US and Saudi Arabia to focus on broader regional stability and unity within the Muslim world before addressing the long-standing Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

Implications for Israel and the Netanyahu Government

Israel’s exclusion from the discussions in Riyadh has sent a subtle but powerful message. The days of unconditional US support for Tel Aviv’s aggressive and unilateral policies may be waning. Prime Minister Netanyahu, known for his hardline stances, may find himself increasingly isolated if he continues to reject the international consensus on Palestinian statehood and peace.

This growing diplomatic distance between President Trump and Prime Minister Netanyahu is not incidental. It reflects a broader realization in Washington that lasting peace in the Middle East cannot be achieved without justice for the Palestinian people. It also suggests a recalibration of US-Israel relations, where American support is no longer guaranteed in the face of continuous settlement expansion, provocations in Jerusalem, or military aggression against Lebanon, Syria, and other neighbors.

The Future of Palestine, Gaza, and the West Bank

The silence on Israel during the Saudi visit may, paradoxically, open new diplomatic avenues for Palestine. With Saudi Arabia regaining its role as a key interlocutor for the Muslim world, and with President Trump exploring alternatives to the failed peace processes of the past, there is hope for a new initiative rooted in fairness, dignity, and international law.

The suffering of Palestinians in Gaza and the West Bank remains a moral stain on the conscience of the international community. US-Saudi collaboration could help push forward a framework for genuine negotiations, humanitarian relief, and eventual statehood. The Trump administration’s focus on countering extremism could also be leveraged to address the root causes of radicalization—including occupation, poverty, and systemic injustice.

Israeli Aggression: Destabilizing the Region

Israel’s frequent military actions against neighboring states—be it the bombing of Syria, provocations in Lebanon, or covert operations in Iran—pose grave risks to regional stability. Such aggression not only undermines international norms but also fuels extremism and resistance across the region. With President Trump now engaging closely with the Arab world, Israel’s unilateralism may face increasing scrutiny and diminishing tolerance from Washington.

Any long-term peace in the Middle East will require Israel to abandon its expansionist, Zionist ideology and accept coexistence with its neighbors. Continued aggression, especially in coordination with far-right elements within Israel, could isolate Netanyahu further and push Tel Aviv into diplomatic seclusion.

Saudi Arabia: Pillar of the Muslim World and a Force for Peace

Saudi Arabia’s role in the Middle East and the broader Islamic world is indispensable. As the birthplace of Islam and the custodian of its holiest sites, the Kingdom commands deep respect and moral authority. Riyadh has long championed pan-Islamic cooperation, interfaith dialogue, and peaceful resolution of conflicts.

Under King Salman and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Saudi Arabia has undertaken sweeping reforms aimed at economic diversification, social modernization, and regional engagement. The Vision 2030 program reflects a forward-looking, inclusive, and progressive approach to governance and development.

In regional affairs, Saudi Arabia has positioned itself as a mediator in Yemen, a supporter of reconstruction in Syria, and a key player in GCC unity. Its commitment to fighting terrorism, promoting moderate Islam, and supporting diplomatic solutions to crises in Sudan, Libya, and Lebanon has made it an indispensable partner in peace-building.

Economic Powerhouse and Global Influence

Saudi Arabia remains a cornerstone of the global energy market. As the world’s largest oil exporter and a key member of OPEC+, its policies directly impact global energy prices, inflation, and economic stability. Beyond hydrocarbons, the Kingdom is investing heavily in green energy, infrastructure, technology, and tourism, making it a future hub of innovation and economic connectivity.

Through sovereign wealth investments, humanitarian aid, and multilateral diplomacy, Saudi Arabia has become a force for development and stability—not just in the Muslim world, but globally.

A Visit of Substance and Symbolism

President Trump’s Saudi visit must be viewed as a diplomatic success—substantive in its agreements, symbolic in its outreach, and strategic in its vision. It reaffirmed American commitment to its regional allies, empowered Saudi leadership in Muslim affairs, and opened new doors for cooperation on security, economic development, and peace.

It also laid the foundation for a more balanced US policy in the Middle East—one that does not blindly follow Tel Aviv’s lead but instead seeks comprehensive and inclusive solutions to regional conflicts. By choosing to begin his international diplomacy in Riyadh, President Trump has shown that respect, dialogue, and shared interests can chart a new course for the Middle East.

Looking Ahead: A New Dawn?

The future of US-Saudi relations looks promising, built on mutual interests and shared values. There is optimism that this partnership can serve as a bulwark against extremism, a driver of prosperity, and a catalyst for peace in a region long plagued by conflict and division.

If handled with care, this renewed engagement could also offer hope for the long-suffering Palestinians, pressure Israel to respect international law, and prevent further wars in Syria, Lebanon, Yemen, or Iran.

In sum, President Trump’s visit to Saudi Arabia is a pivotal step in redefining America’s Middle East policy. It recognizes Saudi Arabia not just as a regional power, but as a global partner in peace, prosperity, and progress. The world is watching—this time, with hope.

Prof. Engr. Zamir Ahmed Awan
Prof. Engr. Zamir Ahmed Awan
Prof. Engr. Zamir Ahmed Awan, Founding Chair GSRRA, Sinologist, Diplomat, Editor, Analyst, Advisor, Consultant to Global South Economic and Trade Cooperation Research Center, and Non-Resident Fellow of CCG. (E-mail: awanzamir[at]yahoo.com).