Russia says North Korean troops who helped repel a major Ukrainian incursion into the western Kursk region are now central to de-mining operations across devastated border areas. Pyongyang sent roughly 14,000 soldiers under a mutual defence pact, according to South Korean, Ukrainian and Western estimates, with more than 6,000 reported killed. Ukrainian forces briefly seized pockets of territory after a surprise cross-border assault in August 2024, before being pushed back earlier this year with North Korean support.
Why It Matters
The expanded battlefield role of North Korean personnel signals deepening military cooperation between Moscow and Pyongyang. Joint de-mining operations which Russia says involve “unprecedented” mine density, including NATO-manufactured devices underscore a partnership that both sides have vowed to advance. For Russia, the assistance fills manpower gaps along a vulnerable border; for North Korea, it cements its strategic alignment with a major global power amid rising tensions with the West.
Russia: Relying on foreign troops to stabilise a sensitive border zone.
North Korea: Strengthening military ties and gaining operational experience.
Ukraine: Continuing cross-border pressure using artillery and drones.
Western Allies: Monitoring the Russia–North Korea axis with growing concern.
What’s Next
Russian officials warn de-mining could take months as dozens of settlements remain off-limits. Moscow is expected to expand cooperation with Pyongyang despite Western scrutiny, while Ukrainian forces continue targeting sappers with drones and artillery. Kremlin messaging suggests Russia will publicly credit North Korea more prominently as the partnership evolves.
With information from Reuters.
