Amazon and Microsoft are supporting the GAIN AI Act, legislation aimed at restricting Nvidia’s ability to export advanced AI chips to China. The act, part of the National Defense Authorization Act, requires chipmakers to prioritize U.S. orders before supplying foreign customers. AI startup Anthropic has also endorsed the legislation, while major tech firms like Meta and Google, as well as President Trump, have not taken a position.
Why It Matters
The bill is part of a broader U.S. strategy to maintain a technological edge amid concerns that China could use high-end AI chips to bolster its military capabilities. Nvidia has warned that the act could limit global competition and reduce computing power available internationally. The legislation highlights the intersection of technology, national security, and global trade, as Washington seeks to safeguard critical AI resources.
The main players include U.S. chipmakers like Nvidia, cloud and AI firms such as Amazon, Microsoft, and Anthropic, and U.S. policymakers concerned with economic and security priorities. China stands to be most directly affected by potential restrictions on AI chip imports.
What’s Next
The GAIN AI Act is still under discussion in Congress. If passed, it could reshape the global AI hardware market and influence the flow of high-performance computing resources to foreign competitors, reinforcing U.S. control over advanced AI technology.
With information from Reuters.

