Unveiling China’s Strategic Media Narration in the Trade War

One of the most important economic disputes in recent years has been the US-China trade war, which has had a considerable impact on international trade and economic ties. It all began in 2018 when the US put tariffs on imports from China in an effort to close the trade gap between the two nations. China responded by imposing duties on US goods, sparking a lengthy trade war.

Public opinion has been greatly shaped by media coverage of the trade war, which has also influenced decisions about politics. People’s perceptions of the trade war and how it affects their everyday lives are significantly influenced by the media. The media landscape in China is heavily influenced by the government, and state-run media sources frequently provide a uniform viewpoint. They place a strong emphasis on national solidarity and resistance to US aggression, fostering a sense of pride in one’s country and mobilizing support for the government’s stance on the trade war.

On the other hand, private media outlets in China have to work around official control and push the limits of permitted debate on delicate subjects. This frequently results in a more critical view of the trade conflict and its effects on the Chinese economy. People may have a more comprehensive picture of how the trade war has affected China’s economy and society by examining the many narratives that have been offered by state-run and commercial media sources.

The US-China trade war is also seen differently by international media outlets, which frame it as a larger geopolitical struggle with far-reaching effects on the world economy. They draw attention to the consequences of the trade war for international relations and its possible effects on other nations. It may learn more about how the trade war is viewed worldwide and its effects on international economic ties by looking at how foreign media sources depict it.

Media accounts of the US-China trade conflict play a critical role in forming public opinion and influencing political choices.  By analyzing the different narratives presented by state-run and private media outlets, as well as international media outlets, people can gain a more comprehensive understanding of this complex issue and  how media play an important role to shape public opinion on the crisis situation.

China’s state media and private narrative on the trade war

In China’s media, there has been a lot of discussion on the US-China trade war. Private media sources have provided increasingly critical viewpoints on the trade war’s effects on China’s economy and society, including Southern Weekly and The Paper. These publications offer a thorough examination of the trade war’s effects by covering how it has impacted particular companies, sectors, and employees. However, they have to deal with government censorship and possible repercussions for covering delicate subjects.

On the other side, state-run media organizations like People’s Daily, Global Times, and Xinhua have constantly portrayed the trade war as a US effort to stifle China’s economic development and global influence. They underline the need for China to stand together as a country and to be resilient in the face of US aggression.

 While the government’s position on the trade war is largely supported by the public and shaped by state media, the private media provides a crucial counterbalance. By offering a critical viewpoint, they encourage public discussion and hold the government responsible.

Private media outlets’ capacity to cover delicate topics and go beyond the bounds of appropriate discourse is one of their main advantages. For instance, Southern Weekly covered the impact of the trade conflict on the Chinese stock market as well as the possible consequences to China’s economy and society. The Morning Post covered how the trade conflict affected Chinese employees in the US and the difficulties they encountered while trying to re-enter China. Private media sites give a more thorough grasp of the subject by providing a more in-depth study of the effects of the trade war.  And still private media organizations must deal with government control and possible repercussions when covering controversial topics. This may restrict their capacity to report on particular subjects and may cause them to self-censor. Despite these difficulties, private media organizations are crucial for encouraging public discourse and holding the government responsible.

On the other hand, state media is vital in influencing public opinion and bolstering the administration’s position on the trade war. They sustain political stability by highlighting the nation’s solidarity and fortitude in the face of US aggression. Their unified narrative, though, may also stifle critical analysis and public discussion of the problem.

It’s crucial to examine both state-run and commercial media sources to have a full grasp of the problem. By doing this, we may obtain access to a variety of viewpoints and develop a more complex picture of the effects of the US-China trade war on China’s economy and society through China media. By presenting a critical viewpoint on the US-China trade conflict, private media outlets in China provide a crucial counterpoint to state-run media. Despite government censorship and possible repercussions, they are crucial in fostering public discourse and holding the government responsible. State-run media sources promote national solidarity and resistance to US aggression, but they may also stifle discussion and critical analysis of the subject. For a thorough understanding of the problem, it is crucial to examine both state-run and commercial media sources.

International media coverage of the trade war

There is a wide range of opinions presented in the international media’s coverage of the US-China trade war. While some media outlets, like Fox News and Breitbart, take a more pro-US stance on the US and China’s roles in the trade war, others, like Bloomberg and The New York Times, offer critical perspectives.

Many global media outlets emphasize the risks to the global economy and international trade while highlighting the potential global impact of the trade war. For instance, The Economist focused on the possible long-term effects on the global trading system while Reuters focused on the threats the trade war may pose to the world economy. The effects of the trade war on particular sectors, such technology and agriculture, are also covered by some media publications. While The Washington Post focused on the impact on tech giants like Apple and Intel, The Guardian detailed how farmers in the US and China are being impacted by the trade war.

Globally, the US-China trade war is being covered by foreign media from a variety of angles, including critical analysis of the effects on the global economy and various industries. People may learn more about the problem by taking into account the many viewpoints offered by both domestic and foreign media sources. But it’s crucial to be aware of potential biases in media coverage and to take the authority and dependability of sources into account. Furthermore, the US-China trade war is a complicated issue with a wide range of stakeholders, and no one media outlet can present a comprehensive and objective viewpoint.

In order to get a more complex understanding of the trade war, it is crucial to approach media coverage with a critical and discerning eye and look for a variety of viewpoints.

Media as tools of Propaganda

The narrative of the trade conflict with the United States in the Chinese media has been a masterwork in propaganda, to sum up and In either the trade war or the media, nobody comes out on top. Chinese government and media outlets have employed a number of strategies to sway public opinion and define the narrative from the beginning. These strategies have included presenting the dispute as a fight between two unequal powers, focusing on China’s historical treatment as a victim of foreign powers, and emphasizing the positive economic effects of China’s rising.

These strategies have been successful in gaining support from the public and diverting criticism, but they have also had some unforeseen effects. Chinese media has made it challenging for the Chinese government to provide compromises and engage in sincere negotiations by presenting the issue as a zero-sum game and positioning China as the underdog. Furthermore, the Chinese media have made it more difficult to forge trust and cooperation between the two nations by inflaming nationalist sentiment and demonizing the US.

Despite these difficulties, it is obvious that the Chinese media’s portrayal of the trade war has been a crucial tool for influencing public opinion and mobilizing support for the government’s policies. It has also served as an important reminder of the influence the media has on public opinion and political results. As a result, it is critical for analysts and policymakers to pay close attention to media narratives in China and other nations and to comprehend the ways in which these narratives may influence attitudes, perceptions, and behavior.

Nailul Fathul Wafiq
Nailul Fathul Wafiq
Nailul Fathul Wafiq is an undergraduate student of international relations at the Islamic University of Indonesia, taking an interest in international economic studies, trade and investment, international media communication, and analysis of the impact of government policy on public society. He also focuses on the dynamics and development of some regions, especially in Southeast Asia and Pacific Asia.