Authors: Nabel Akram. Komal Tariq*, Sannia Aziz*
After the September 11 attacks, terrorism became global. Terrorism and extremism culminated in Pakistan after 9/11 and a catastrophic security situation (Malik 2005, 23).in a fear based oppressor assault, a huge number of individuals kicked the bucket and numerous others were harmed. The circumstance in this nation is awful, however in FATA and KPK, the savagery proceeds. Pakistan needs participation and solidarity in the nation in these troublesome conditions. By and large, the security circumstance in Pakistan is decaying each day and steps must be taken to address this issue. The Bush routine gave budgetary help to the Pakistani armed force to dispatch psychological oppressor tasks in the ancestral zone. Security in Pakistan has been shaken and security issues have emerged. To battle the spooky powers that undermine Pakistan’s national security, Pakistan has turned into an accomplice in the battle against psychological oppression. Security in Pakistan presently has an extensive rundown of security challenges, including the death of Osama container Laden, the Raymond Davis scene, Pakistan’s doubt of the United States and worldwide forces, the talk about the nation. “Do it once more “enrolled by the Indians in Balochistan and the atomic fear monger compromises Pakistan? That is the reason Pakistan, an atomic nation, has been ousted by the war against psychological oppression. Pakistan has not had the option to perceive the transitory penance it has made to the United States in the battle against fear mongering and has dependably been the objective of US analysis.
In addition, in South Asia, India has been declared a strategic partner, not Pakistan. Suicide bombings have increased in Pakistan when terrorism suspects are kidnapped at the Pakistan-Afghanistan border and there is no safe place. While Pakistan is more volatile than before during the first decade of the war on terrorism. More than 500 blows were killed and Pakistani security was destroyed. More than 35,000 have died. The growing threat to Pakistan’s national security must be eliminated in the current situation. This weakens Pakistan’s roots and also damages its national and international image. Pakistan has highlighted its costs as a partner in the fight against terrorism on the occasion of the tenth anniversary of the tenth anniversary. Wall Street newspapers reported missing important information in the United States, which showed that Pakistan was facing serious security problems (21,672 civilians and 2,750 soldiers and 8,571 wounded). For Pakistan, this is a serious problem and this security problem has not been resolved. This not only destroys Pakistan’s internal security infrastructure, it also damages them economically. While Pakistan is a war partner, US leaders and their region have always considered it a safe haven for terrorism. Pakistan is considered in India and Afghanistan as a terrorist base and supports terrorism in that country. Due to the high death rate in Pakistan, drone attacks are responsible. External attacks on Pakistani civil society and sovereignty were ignored for the first time in their history. Tensions have also increased between Washington and Islamabad. This attack with drones kills civilians in tribal areas instead of terrorists. . This isn’t just an infringement of human rights, yet in addition an infringement of Pakistan’s power. The Arial assault increments ancestral male radicalism and produces antimicrobials. Specifically, in the United States and the West, blow-back has expanded. The Pakistani money related division assesses the $ 2.1 billion of the war on fear based oppression that influences the Pakistani economy. Notwithstanding lessening FDI, a vile security circumstance negatively affects fares and generation. The State Bank of Pakistan said that FDI was decreased by 54.6 percent in 2010, causing lost $ 1.18 billion. Due to internal security, unstable policies and the terrorist threat. Our government cannot enter into new agreements with foreign stakeholders in the current scenario. Due to suicide bombings and the government’s stable security policies, the deterioration of the security situation in the country is creating fear and chaos for the population.
The exchange has fallen. Due to Pakistan’s geostrategic position, Pakistan’s job in overcoming the Taliban and discovering shelter on the Afghan outskirt is significant. Relations between the Taliban and Al Qaeda in the innate zones of Pakistan are compelled to act. In 2003, under the Musharraf routine, Pakistan propelled a counterinsurgency task driven by FATA. The commencement was an extraordinary calamity, not awful after the beginning of the activity. Pakistan has been blamed for episodes at the outskirt crossing, in spite of the war against US delegates in the area. After the war against fear based oppression, numerous Uzbeks, Tajiks, Yughiers and Chechens came to Pakistan and attempted, with the Taliban alliance in the nation, to destabilize Pakistan. These incorporate medications, the supply of complex weapons, kidnappings of individuals for their activities against security powers and assaults on innate security powers, a noteworthy danger to Pakistan’s security. This is only a bad dream for Pakistan since its commitment has set Pakistan in a security situation as opposed to killing current dangers. Destitution is expanding in the FATA in Pakistan, prompting fanaticism and frail open request. The Taliban and Al Qaeda are utilizing this circumstance. Impeded young people were procured and utilized to serve the state, which undermined state security. Education in Pakistan is also influenced by the war on terror. The operations of the Taliban and Al Qaeda burned and destroyed more than 190 schools in Pakistan. Pakistan has the highest level of illiteracy. The Taliban have banned the education of women in tribal areas. In addition, 42% of children’s schools were destroyed. Almost 150,000 people are unemployed and 8,000 are employed. Absence of education is additionally a security issue for Pakistan. This has lamentable ramifications for the strength of the legislature and the fate of instruction.
Pakistan and its people continue to face worldwide economic limitations because of their geostrategic position and their current political condition. The nation currently faces the following strategic constraints.
The motivating change in the Indo-U.S relations has left flow results on Pakistan amongst the 1990s. It was period of seclusion for Pakistan. US showed astonishing strategy of troubles over the atomic undertaking of Pakistan and strength to crop Pakistan to move back its atomic structure. Around the end of 1990s, America’s tilt towards India shows up a point of view change in the relations of both the appealing bigger part lead councils of the connected with common governments after chilly war.
Implications of Changing Geo-Strategic Environment in the Region
Different investigators have that point of view that 21st century is for the Asians. The South Asian zone is has on a different zone or you can say on different perspective .The nations like India and china are making money linked mammoths. The events shifting in the kind have flow proposals on the world general and Pakistan especially as a significance of closeness with China and India. Events like Afghan occupation by the Russian and the 9/11 have made Pakistan important for the US interests.
“Pakistan is” The U.S game-plan in the locale is to create triangle of China, India and Pakistan. China is seen as the enemy in the range, India is seen as the key straightforwardness and Pakistan as an elaboration in the War on Terror. U.S slant towards India has key thing to contain China in the territory. Irrespective, China has become low profile, and game-plan of quiet organization in the area, and the world allowed moving around freely. “In 1990s U.S gave due thought on three basic examinations. One the atomic effects were enabled of both India and Pakistan. The Kargil in 1999 that in this manner military supernatural happening was happened in Pakistan in October 1999. The visit of American President to South Asia recognized remarkable change of course of action towards South Asia.”
After the Cold War; U.S has become two dimensional method towards South Asia strategy. Nevertheless, the Soviet Union does not have vital criticalness in the U.S. System towards South Asia; rather, Subcontinent is seen by America from a typical point of view and in this way, controls India and Pakistan substitute. Second, U.S. interests and risks to those interests are from inside rather than from outside the area. Cash related liberalization, non-expansion and larger part control government movement changed into the chief US course of action focuses in South Asia.
The motivating change in the Indo-U.S relations has left flow results on Pakistan amongst the 1990s. It was period of seclusion for Pakistan. U.S showed astonishing strategy of troubles over the atomic undertaking of Pakistan and strength to crop Pakistan to move back its atomic structure. Around the end of 1990s, America’s tilt towards India shows up a point of view change in the relations of both the appealing bigger part lead councils of the connected with common governments after chilly war.
The rising vitality of America in India can be found in the running with activities. Firstly, America creates regulated correspondence with India including boundless, areas money related relations political procedure military sharing. Second on Kashmir America adjusted as to love the line of control, the condition was, in light of present situations, in the support of India. Third India’s giganticness in the south Asian is seen by America and it’s in all cases part and plane to cooperate with New Delhi in general issues Fourth India seems to have FY 2000 come to $ 170 million that is second most projecting total in the South Asian and it is 45 times more noteworthy to Pakistan’s particular $ 3.78 million.”
The occasion of 9/11 got U-turn the arrangement of US and Pakistan by the day’s end changed into the flow edge state in U.S drove war against terrorism. In any case, U.S has corresponding its relationship with India the “fundamental atomic arrangement” is remarkable affectability toward the entire field. As exhibited by the military overseers the game-plan will release new atomic race in the locale and will exaggerate the night out of force in the South Asian zone. As displayed by the new U.S National security strategy; “For setting up night out of force which upgrade opportunity, is impelled that all countries finish the vocation of dependable status. Those plasticity admiring nations must battle on anxiety. Those countries who need overall setting must attempt to help with the control of weapon of mass walloping.” Since America is hurting the measures of its own methodology in the south Asian region just to get its critical endpoints in the South Asian reach. It is seen that the post 9/11 has turn out badly the security scene of the South Asian district .The nations in the range expected that would join the U.S drove war on worry to get their clever reasons for interest. India indicated uncommon offer to strengthen in the war because of get its position in the South Asia. Pakistan has its own particular sort of interests by joining the war case: to secure its key resources and ensuring its Kashmir approach.
Globalization an Emerging Threat to Foreign Policy of Pakistan
Globalization is test rather than open gateway for under make nations like Pakistan. As showed by the academics of globalization just those nations which are financially solid and politically sensible can make due in this fundamental world. “Each country has its guideline as per its surroundings that sticks nation to set up and execute its remote approach to manage securing its national vitality for inconveniences and opportunities that a general achieve gives it.”
Incredible game-plan of augmentation in world economy is making of inclusive instruments and standards as the central reason of all economies. In fact, there are rules of financial procedure, cash related straightforwardness approval and bit structure, and retreats, communal, link and the whole draw up of different fields. It surmises a taking a look at of game-plans of individual nations by joining in the limitation of business division and strategy manager need to drive forward in like manner of predicting their methods to manage worldwide by superb straightforwardness.
Keeping in connection the above confirmations of globalization, Pakistan needs to change its political framework, to flourish its cash related performance, and to set out the key sections like extraordinary suggestion and keep up standard of law to stay instructed concerning the new test of globalization. In south Asian point of view, where India is a threat not in setting of arm race but rather moreover with respect to monetary rivalry in the range and the world allowed to move around willingly. India is a making budgetary giant with china in the South Asia. It similarly and steeply affects the approach matters of Pakistan; in light of the path that in the globalized world cash related rewards of nations are before trade premiums.
*Komal Tariq: Master in International Relations and Senior Teacher of Social Studies at Educators.
*Sannia Aziz M.Phil. Political ScienceDepartment of Political Science University of Peshawar. Former lecturer Political Science at Government Girls Post Graduate College Kohat.
