Since the first computers were created, people have been working on new ways to make them run faster and take up less space. Whether a machine can think, work and act like a person has motivated much of humanity’s exploration into computer systems. This resulted in the development of AI and the emergence of computer-operated machinery.
The term “artificial intelligence” is made up of two words: “artificial” and “intelligence,” where “artificial” stands for “human-made” and “intelligence” stands for “thinking power.” Intelligence is the ability to learn and use the proper methods to solve problems and reach goals in a constantly changing and uncertain world. John McCarthy coined the term and is also known as the father of AI.
Artificial intelligence (AI) is primarily used in computer science and enables machines to simulate intelligent behaviour. The goal is to make machines as common as humans. Using algorithms, it can make predictions and alter data. Furthermore, it can make a case for human intelligence by enhancing productivity and providing valuable insights. Its ability to handle laborious jobs and solve problems efficiently. It has the potential to complete these tasks more efficiently and effectively than humans, resulting in significant time savings, fewer errors, and advanced finished designs. As a whole, its tools can be used to improve productivity, precision, and choice-making in several domains.
In India, there are 13 major ports (12 govt owned and one privately owned port) and 187 minor and intermediate ports. It played an essential role in maintaining the present time across the globe. Approximately 95% of India’s trade volumes are moved by sea, and around 80% of international trade in goods is carried by sea. The percentage is varied in developing countries. With the help of AI, Digital Smart Ports (DSP) can better manage a surge in traffic and cargo and improve the supply chain’s efficiency by minimising the time workers spend on each task and eliminating errors made by humans. Nhava Sheva Port is India’s most exported seaport in Navi Mumbai.
The Role of AI in Smart Port Management?
To transition from traditional ports into “smart ports”, Artificial Intelligence (AI) plays a prominent role in contemporary times. It helps port operators to take the lead in automation. Through the transformation of data into potent algorithms, AI in the shipping sector aids in the replication of human thought. It optimises management decisions, enabling quick and accurate decision-making. It helps ports to be safe and secure from external threats and make them secure. It has shown an impact on global logistics companies and will continue to do so in the development of the maritime and shipping industry. It has already been used in technologies in different vessels, trucks, and even a few current port management systems. For example, the Port of Los Angeles already uses autonomous cranes and container trucks to transport cargo within the terminal. Ports of Rotterdam also employs AI for their digital smart port operation. A report from McKinsey predicts that it will create an entirely new “logistics paradigm” by 2030. Currently, with so many unanticipated obstacles plaguing the maritime sector, the use of AI technology is the need of the hour.
Using Proper Technological Means
Nowadays, AI technologies play an essential role not only in the maritime sector but also in other areas. With the help of technology, we can help to prevent illegal fishing, smuggling, drug trafficking and other illegal activities. As mentioned, approximately 95% of trade in India and around 80% of the global trade is done through seaways. With the help of technology, it is easy to verify the bulk volume of goods in the container. In addition to the trade aspect, it also helps in predicting and accurately identifying external threats/attacks.
Hence, the advancement of technology is vital in securing seaports.
Automated Port Operation
Machines have been a part of our lives for a very long time. It has reduced our workload and made us less busy. So, automation plays a significant role in ports. It does not mean reducing the heavy work like loading cargo or handling lorries. However, it also helps in building the right infrastructure and docking ships.
Some of the advanced applications which are used in smart ports;
● Automatic identification at port access points.
● Using robotic means to reduce manpower.
● With the help of an AI-based navigation system to provide the best and most advanced route to a ship. For example, NavIC.
Safety and Security
The safety and security of the ports occupy a central position with the changing dynamics of geopolitics. AI can be used as an enabler in identifying intruders and in the overall surveillance of port operations. AI Technology, such as biometrics, and face detection devices, prevents the entry of unauthorised persons into the ports.
Predictive Maintenance
Predictive analytics allows shipping companies to find the best way to update their ships. They use information from the vessel traffic management systems, like destination, arrival time, direction, and trip length, to plan their trips most efficiently. The carriers can adjust arrivals to prevent delays and downtime using information about ship traffic. It helps them deal with unforeseen exigencies on board, such as emergencies and forced route changes.
Conclusion
The aforementioned evidence demonstrates the significance of AI in the field of port security management. When formulating policy, more consideration should be given to factors that go against traditional views.
